kernel_optimize_test/drivers/lguest/segments.c
Rusty Russell f938d2c892 lguest: documentation I: Preparation
The netfilter code had very good documentation: the Netfilter Hacking HOWTO.
Noone ever read it.

So this time I'm trying something different, using a bit of Knuthiness.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-26 11:35:16 -07:00

137 lines
4.0 KiB
C

/*P:600 The x86 architecture has segments, which involve a table of descriptors
* which can be used to do funky things with virtual address interpretation.
* We originally used to use segments so the Guest couldn't alter the
* Guest<->Host Switcher, and then we had to trim Guest segments, and restore
* for userspace per-thread segments, but trim again for on userspace->kernel
* transitions... This nightmarish creation was contained within this file,
* where we knew not to tread without heavy armament and a change of underwear.
*
* In these modern times, the segment handling code consists of simple sanity
* checks, and the worst you'll experience reading this code is butterfly-rash
* from frolicking through its parklike serenity. :*/
#include "lg.h"
static int desc_ok(const struct desc_struct *gdt)
{
/* MBZ=0, P=1, DT=1 */
return ((gdt->b & 0x00209000) == 0x00009000);
}
static int segment_present(const struct desc_struct *gdt)
{
return gdt->b & 0x8000;
}
static int ignored_gdt(unsigned int num)
{
return (num == GDT_ENTRY_TSS
|| num == GDT_ENTRY_LGUEST_CS
|| num == GDT_ENTRY_LGUEST_DS
|| num == GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
}
/* We don't allow removal of CS, DS or SS; it doesn't make sense. */
static void check_segment_use(struct lguest *lg, unsigned int desc)
{
if (lg->regs->gs / 8 == desc)
lg->regs->gs = 0;
if (lg->regs->fs / 8 == desc)
lg->regs->fs = 0;
if (lg->regs->es / 8 == desc)
lg->regs->es = 0;
if (lg->regs->ds / 8 == desc
|| lg->regs->cs / 8 == desc
|| lg->regs->ss / 8 == desc)
kill_guest(lg, "Removed live GDT entry %u", desc);
}
static void fixup_gdt_table(struct lguest *lg, unsigned start, unsigned end)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
/* We never copy these ones to real gdt */
if (ignored_gdt(i))
continue;
/* We could fault in switch_to_guest if they are using
* a removed segment. */
if (!segment_present(&lg->gdt[i])) {
check_segment_use(lg, i);
continue;
}
if (!desc_ok(&lg->gdt[i]))
kill_guest(lg, "Bad GDT descriptor %i", i);
/* DPL 0 presumably means "for use by guest". */
if ((lg->gdt[i].b & 0x00006000) == 0)
lg->gdt[i].b |= (GUEST_PL << 13);
/* Set accessed bit, since gdt isn't writable. */
lg->gdt[i].b |= 0x00000100;
}
}
void setup_default_gdt_entries(struct lguest_ro_state *state)
{
struct desc_struct *gdt = state->guest_gdt;
unsigned long tss = (unsigned long)&state->guest_tss;
/* Hypervisor segments. */
gdt[GDT_ENTRY_LGUEST_CS] = FULL_EXEC_SEGMENT;
gdt[GDT_ENTRY_LGUEST_DS] = FULL_SEGMENT;
/* This is the one which we *cannot* copy from guest, since tss
is depended on this lguest_ro_state, ie. this cpu. */
gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].a = 0x00000067 | (tss << 16);
gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].b = 0x00008900 | (tss & 0xFF000000)
| ((tss >> 16) & 0x000000FF);
}
void setup_guest_gdt(struct lguest *lg)
{
lg->gdt[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = FULL_EXEC_SEGMENT;
lg->gdt[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = FULL_SEGMENT;
lg->gdt[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS].b |= (GUEST_PL << 13);
lg->gdt[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS].b |= (GUEST_PL << 13);
}
/* This is a fast version for the common case where only the three TLS entries
* have changed. */
void copy_gdt_tls(const struct lguest *lg, struct desc_struct *gdt)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN; i <= GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX; i++)
gdt[i] = lg->gdt[i];
}
void copy_gdt(const struct lguest *lg, struct desc_struct *gdt)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < GDT_ENTRIES; i++)
if (!ignored_gdt(i))
gdt[i] = lg->gdt[i];
}
void load_guest_gdt(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long table, u32 num)
{
if (num > ARRAY_SIZE(lg->gdt))
kill_guest(lg, "too many gdt entries %i", num);
lgread(lg, lg->gdt, table, num * sizeof(lg->gdt[0]));
fixup_gdt_table(lg, 0, ARRAY_SIZE(lg->gdt));
lg->changed |= CHANGED_GDT;
}
void guest_load_tls(struct lguest *lg, unsigned long gtls)
{
struct desc_struct *tls = &lg->gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN];
lgread(lg, tls, gtls, sizeof(*tls)*GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES);
fixup_gdt_table(lg, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX+1);
lg->changed |= CHANGED_GDT_TLS;
}