kernel_optimize_test/security/selinux/ss/sidtab.c
Ondrej Mosnacek ee1a84fdfe selinux: overhaul sidtab to fix bug and improve performance
Before this patch, during a policy reload the sidtab would become frozen
and trying to map a new context to SID would be unable to add a new
entry to sidtab and fail with -ENOMEM.

Such failures are usually propagated into userspace, which has no way of
distignuishing them from actual allocation failures and thus doesn't
handle them gracefully. Such situation can be triggered e.g. by the
following reproducer:

    while true; do load_policy; echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done &
    for (( i = 0; i < 1024; i++ )); do
        runcon -l s0:c$i echo -n x || break
        # or:
        # chcon -l s0:c$i <some_file> || break
    done

This patch overhauls the sidtab so it doesn't need to be frozen during
policy reload, thus solving the above problem.

The new SID table leverages the fact that SIDs are allocated
sequentially and are never invalidated and stores them in linear buckets
indexed by a tree structure. This brings several advantages:
  1. Fast SID -> context lookup - this lookup can now be done in
     logarithmic time complexity (usually in less than 4 array lookups)
     and can still be done safely without locking.
  2. No need to re-search the whole table on reverse lookup miss - after
     acquiring the spinlock only the newly added entries need to be
     searched, which means that reverse lookups that end up inserting a
     new entry are now about twice as fast.
  3. No need to freeze sidtab during policy reload - it is now possible
     to handle insertion of new entries even during sidtab conversion.

The tree structure of the new sidtab is able to grow automatically to up
to about 2^31 entries (at which point it should not have more than about
4 tree levels). The old sidtab had a theoretical capacity of almost 2^32
entries, but half of that is still more than enough since by that point
the reverse table lookups would become unusably slow anyway...

The number of entries per tree node is selected automatically so that
each node fits into a single page, which should be the easiest size for
kmalloc() to handle.

Note that the cache for reverse lookup is preserved with equivalent
logic. The only difference is that instead of storing pointers to the
hash table nodes it stores just the indices of the cached entries.

The new cache ensures that the indices are loaded/stored atomically, but
it still has the drawback that concurrent cache updates may mess up the
contents of the cache. Such situation however only reduces its
effectivity, not the correctness of lookups.

Tested by selinux-testsuite and thoroughly tortured by this simple
stress test:
```
function rand_cat() {
	echo $(( $RANDOM % 1024 ))
}

function do_work() {
	while true; do
		echo -n "system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0:c$(rand_cat),c$(rand_cat)" \
			>/sys/fs/selinux/context 2>/dev/null || true
	done
}

do_work >/dev/null &
do_work >/dev/null &
do_work >/dev/null &

while load_policy; do echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done

kill %1
kill %2
kill %3
```

Link: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/issues/38

Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com>
Reported-by: Li Kun <hw.likun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
[PM: most of sidtab.c merged by hand due to conflicts]
[PM: checkpatch fixes in mls.c, services.c, sidtab.c]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-12-05 16:12:32 -05:00

496 lines
11 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Implementation of the SID table type.
*
* Original author: Stephen Smalley, <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
* Author: Ondrej Mosnacek, <omosnacek@gmail.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include "flask.h"
#include "security.h"
#include "sidtab.h"
int sidtab_init(struct sidtab *s)
{
u32 i;
memset(s->roots, 0, sizeof(s->roots));
for (i = 0; i < SIDTAB_RCACHE_SIZE; i++)
atomic_set(&s->rcache[i], -1);
for (i = 0; i < SECINITSID_NUM; i++)
s->isids[i].set = 0;
atomic_set(&s->count, 0);
s->convert = NULL;
spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
return 0;
}
int sidtab_set_initial(struct sidtab *s, u32 sid, struct context *context)
{
struct sidtab_isid_entry *entry;
int rc;
if (sid == 0 || sid > SECINITSID_NUM)
return -EINVAL;
entry = &s->isids[sid - 1];
rc = context_cpy(&entry->context, context);
if (rc)
return rc;
entry->set = 1;
return 0;
}
static u32 sidtab_level_from_count(u32 count)
{
u32 capacity = SIDTAB_LEAF_ENTRIES;
u32 level = 0;
while (count > capacity) {
capacity <<= SIDTAB_INNER_SHIFT;
++level;
}
return level;
}
static int sidtab_alloc_roots(struct sidtab *s, u32 level)
{
u32 l;
if (!s->roots[0].ptr_leaf) {
s->roots[0].ptr_leaf = kzalloc(SIDTAB_NODE_ALLOC_SIZE,
GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!s->roots[0].ptr_leaf)
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (l = 1; l <= level; ++l)
if (!s->roots[l].ptr_inner) {
s->roots[l].ptr_inner = kzalloc(SIDTAB_NODE_ALLOC_SIZE,
GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!s->roots[l].ptr_inner)
return -ENOMEM;
s->roots[l].ptr_inner->entries[0] = s->roots[l - 1];
}
return 0;
}
static struct context *sidtab_do_lookup(struct sidtab *s, u32 index, int alloc)
{
union sidtab_entry_inner *entry;
u32 level, capacity_shift, leaf_index = index / SIDTAB_LEAF_ENTRIES;
/* find the level of the subtree we need */
level = sidtab_level_from_count(index + 1);
capacity_shift = level * SIDTAB_INNER_SHIFT;
/* allocate roots if needed */
if (alloc && sidtab_alloc_roots(s, level) != 0)
return NULL;
/* lookup inside the subtree */
entry = &s->roots[level];
while (level != 0) {
capacity_shift -= SIDTAB_INNER_SHIFT;
--level;
entry = &entry->ptr_inner->entries[leaf_index >> capacity_shift];
leaf_index &= ((u32)1 << capacity_shift) - 1;
if (!entry->ptr_inner) {
if (alloc)
entry->ptr_inner = kzalloc(SIDTAB_NODE_ALLOC_SIZE,
GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!entry->ptr_inner)
return NULL;
}
}
if (!entry->ptr_leaf) {
if (alloc)
entry->ptr_leaf = kzalloc(SIDTAB_NODE_ALLOC_SIZE,
GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!entry->ptr_leaf)
return NULL;
}
return &entry->ptr_leaf->entries[index % SIDTAB_LEAF_ENTRIES].context;
}
static struct context *sidtab_lookup(struct sidtab *s, u32 index)
{
u32 count = (u32)atomic_read(&s->count);
if (index >= count)
return NULL;
/* read entries after reading count */
smp_rmb();
return sidtab_do_lookup(s, index, 0);
}
static struct context *sidtab_lookup_initial(struct sidtab *s, u32 sid)
{
return s->isids[sid - 1].set ? &s->isids[sid - 1].context : NULL;
}
static struct context *sidtab_search_core(struct sidtab *s, u32 sid, int force)
{
struct context *context;
if (sid != 0) {
if (sid > SECINITSID_NUM)
context = sidtab_lookup(s, sid - (SECINITSID_NUM + 1));
else
context = sidtab_lookup_initial(s, sid);
if (context && (!context->len || force))
return context;
}
return sidtab_lookup_initial(s, SECINITSID_UNLABELED);
}
struct context *sidtab_search(struct sidtab *s, u32 sid)
{
return sidtab_search_core(s, sid, 0);
}
struct context *sidtab_search_force(struct sidtab *s, u32 sid)
{
return sidtab_search_core(s, sid, 1);
}
static int sidtab_find_context(union sidtab_entry_inner entry,
u32 *pos, u32 count, u32 level,
struct context *context, u32 *index)
{
int rc;
u32 i;
if (level != 0) {
struct sidtab_node_inner *node = entry.ptr_inner;
i = 0;
while (i < SIDTAB_INNER_ENTRIES && *pos < count) {
rc = sidtab_find_context(node->entries[i],
pos, count, level - 1,
context, index);
if (rc == 0)
return 0;
i++;
}
} else {
struct sidtab_node_leaf *node = entry.ptr_leaf;
i = 0;
while (i < SIDTAB_LEAF_ENTRIES && *pos < count) {
if (context_cmp(&node->entries[i].context, context)) {
*index = *pos;
return 0;
}
(*pos)++;
i++;
}
}
return -ENOENT;
}
static void sidtab_rcache_update(struct sidtab *s, u32 index, u32 pos)
{
while (pos > 0) {
atomic_set(&s->rcache[pos], atomic_read(&s->rcache[pos - 1]));
--pos;
}
atomic_set(&s->rcache[0], (int)index);
}
static void sidtab_rcache_push(struct sidtab *s, u32 index)
{
sidtab_rcache_update(s, index, SIDTAB_RCACHE_SIZE - 1);
}
static int sidtab_rcache_search(struct sidtab *s, struct context *context,
u32 *index)
{
u32 i;
for (i = 0; i < SIDTAB_RCACHE_SIZE; i++) {
int v = atomic_read(&s->rcache[i]);
if (v < 0)
continue;
if (context_cmp(sidtab_do_lookup(s, (u32)v, 0), context)) {
sidtab_rcache_update(s, (u32)v, i);
*index = (u32)v;
return 0;
}
}
return -ENOENT;
}
static int sidtab_reverse_lookup(struct sidtab *s, struct context *context,
u32 *index)
{
unsigned long flags;
u32 count = (u32)atomic_read(&s->count);
u32 count_locked, level, pos;
struct sidtab_convert_params *convert;
struct context *dst, *dst_convert;
int rc;
rc = sidtab_rcache_search(s, context, index);
if (rc == 0)
return 0;
level = sidtab_level_from_count(count);
/* read entries after reading count */
smp_rmb();
pos = 0;
rc = sidtab_find_context(s->roots[level], &pos, count, level,
context, index);
if (rc == 0) {
sidtab_rcache_push(s, *index);
return 0;
}
/* lock-free search failed: lock, re-search, and insert if not found */
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
convert = s->convert;
count_locked = (u32)atomic_read(&s->count);
level = sidtab_level_from_count(count_locked);
/* if count has changed before we acquired the lock, then catch up */
while (count < count_locked) {
if (context_cmp(sidtab_do_lookup(s, count, 0), context)) {
sidtab_rcache_push(s, count);
*index = count;
rc = 0;
goto out_unlock;
}
++count;
}
/* insert context into new entry */
rc = -ENOMEM;
dst = sidtab_do_lookup(s, count, 1);
if (!dst)
goto out_unlock;
rc = context_cpy(dst, context);
if (rc)
goto out_unlock;
/*
* if we are building a new sidtab, we need to convert the context
* and insert it there as well
*/
if (convert) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
dst_convert = sidtab_do_lookup(convert->target, count, 1);
if (!dst_convert) {
context_destroy(dst);
goto out_unlock;
}
rc = convert->func(context, dst_convert, convert->args);
if (rc) {
context_destroy(dst);
goto out_unlock;
}
/* at this point we know the insert won't fail */
atomic_set(&convert->target->count, count + 1);
}
if (context->len)
pr_info("SELinux: Context %s is not valid (left unmapped).\n",
context->str);
sidtab_rcache_push(s, count);
*index = count;
/* write entries before writing new count */
smp_wmb();
atomic_set(&s->count, count + 1);
rc = 0;
out_unlock:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
return rc;
}
int sidtab_context_to_sid(struct sidtab *s, struct context *context, u32 *sid)
{
int rc;
u32 i;
for (i = 0; i < SECINITSID_NUM; i++) {
struct sidtab_isid_entry *entry = &s->isids[i];
if (entry->set && context_cmp(context, &entry->context)) {
*sid = i + 1;
return 0;
}
}
rc = sidtab_reverse_lookup(s, context, sid);
if (rc)
return rc;
*sid += SECINITSID_NUM + 1;
return 0;
}
static int sidtab_convert_tree(union sidtab_entry_inner *edst,
union sidtab_entry_inner *esrc,
u32 *pos, u32 count, u32 level,
struct sidtab_convert_params *convert)
{
int rc;
u32 i;
if (level != 0) {
if (!edst->ptr_inner) {
edst->ptr_inner = kzalloc(SIDTAB_NODE_ALLOC_SIZE,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!edst->ptr_inner)
return -ENOMEM;
}
i = 0;
while (i < SIDTAB_INNER_ENTRIES && *pos < count) {
rc = sidtab_convert_tree(&edst->ptr_inner->entries[i],
&esrc->ptr_inner->entries[i],
pos, count, level - 1,
convert);
if (rc)
return rc;
i++;
}
} else {
if (!edst->ptr_leaf) {
edst->ptr_leaf = kzalloc(SIDTAB_NODE_ALLOC_SIZE,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!edst->ptr_leaf)
return -ENOMEM;
}
i = 0;
while (i < SIDTAB_LEAF_ENTRIES && *pos < count) {
rc = convert->func(&esrc->ptr_leaf->entries[i].context,
&edst->ptr_leaf->entries[i].context,
convert->args);
if (rc)
return rc;
(*pos)++;
i++;
}
cond_resched();
}
return 0;
}
int sidtab_convert(struct sidtab *s, struct sidtab_convert_params *params)
{
unsigned long flags;
u32 count, level, pos;
int rc;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
/* concurrent policy loads are not allowed */
if (s->convert) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
return -EBUSY;
}
count = (u32)atomic_read(&s->count);
level = sidtab_level_from_count(count);
/* allocate last leaf in the new sidtab (to avoid race with
* live convert)
*/
rc = sidtab_do_lookup(params->target, count - 1, 1) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
if (rc) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
return rc;
}
/* set count in case no new entries are added during conversion */
atomic_set(&params->target->count, count);
/* enable live convert of new entries */
s->convert = params;
/* we can safely do the rest of the conversion outside the lock */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
pr_info("SELinux: Converting %u SID table entries...\n", count);
/* convert all entries not covered by live convert */
pos = 0;
rc = sidtab_convert_tree(&params->target->roots[level],
&s->roots[level], &pos, count, level, params);
if (rc) {
/* we need to keep the old table - disable live convert */
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
s->convert = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
}
return rc;
}
static void sidtab_destroy_tree(union sidtab_entry_inner entry, u32 level)
{
u32 i;
if (level != 0) {
struct sidtab_node_inner *node = entry.ptr_inner;
if (!node)
return;
for (i = 0; i < SIDTAB_INNER_ENTRIES; i++)
sidtab_destroy_tree(node->entries[i], level - 1);
kfree(node);
} else {
struct sidtab_node_leaf *node = entry.ptr_leaf;
if (!node)
return;
for (i = 0; i < SIDTAB_LEAF_ENTRIES; i++)
context_destroy(&node->entries[i].context);
kfree(node);
}
}
void sidtab_destroy(struct sidtab *s)
{
u32 i, level;
for (i = 0; i < SECINITSID_NUM; i++)
if (s->isids[i].set)
context_destroy(&s->isids[i].context);
level = SIDTAB_MAX_LEVEL;
while (level && !s->roots[level].ptr_inner)
--level;
sidtab_destroy_tree(s->roots[level], level);
}