Commit Graph

2030 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Xu
2bde08f9f5 KVM: Drop gfn_to_pfn_atomic()
It's never used anywhere now.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:48 +01:00
Jay Zhou
3c9bd4006b KVM: x86: enable dirty log gradually in small chunks
It could take kvm->mmu_lock for an extended period of time when
enabling dirty log for the first time. The main cost is to clear
all the D-bits of last level SPTEs. This situation can benefit from
manual dirty log protect as well, which can reduce the mmu_lock
time taken. The sequence is like this:

1. Initialize all the bits of the dirty bitmap to 1 when enabling
   dirty log for the first time
2. Only write protect the huge pages
3. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns the dirty bitmap info
4. KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG will clear D-bit for each of the leaf level
   SPTEs gradually in small chunks

Under the Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6152 CPU @ 2.10GHz environment,
I did some tests with a 128G windows VM and counted the time taken
of memory_global_dirty_log_start, here is the numbers:

VM Size        Before    After optimization
128G           460ms     10ms

Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:37 +01:00
Peter Xu
4d39576259 KVM: Remove unnecessary asm/kvm_host.h includes
Remove includes of asm/kvm_host.h from files that already include
linux/kvm_host.h to make it more obvious that there is no ordering issue
between the two headers.  linux/kvm_host.h includes asm/kvm_host.h to
pick up architecture specific settings, and this will never change, i.e.
including asm/kvm_host.h after linux/kvm_host.h may seem problematic,
but in practice is simply redundant.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:34 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
36947254e5 KVM: Dynamically size memslot array based on number of used slots
Now that the memslot logic doesn't assume memslots are always non-NULL,
dynamically size the array of memslots instead of unconditionally
allocating memory for the maximum number of memslots.

Note, because a to-be-deleted memslot must first be invalidated, the
array size cannot be immediately reduced when deleting a memslot.
However, consecutive deletions will realize the memory savings, i.e.
a second deletion will trim the entry.

Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:26 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
0577d1abe7 KVM: Terminate memslot walks via used_slots
Refactor memslot handling to treat the number of used slots as the de
facto size of the memslot array, e.g. return NULL from id_to_memslot()
when an invalid index is provided instead of relying on npages==0 to
detect an invalid memslot.  Rework the sorting and walking of memslots
in advance of dynamically sizing memslots to aid bisection and debug,
e.g. with luck, a bug in the refactoring will bisect here and/or hit a
WARN instead of randomly corrupting memory.

Alternatively, a global null/invalid memslot could be returned, i.e. so
callers of id_to_memslot() don't have to explicitly check for a NULL
memslot, but that approach runs the risk of introducing difficult-to-
debug issues, e.g. if the global null slot is modified.  Constifying
the return from id_to_memslot() to combat such issues is possible, but
would require a massive refactoring of arch specific code and would
still be susceptible to casting shenanigans.

Add function comments to update_memslots() and search_memslots() to
explicitly (and loudly) state how memslots are sorted.

Opportunistically stuff @hva with a non-canonical value when deleting a
private memslot on x86 to detect bogus usage of the freed slot.

No functional change intended.

Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:26 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
2a49f61dfc KVM: Ensure validity of memslot with respect to kvm_get_dirty_log()
Rework kvm_get_dirty_log() so that it "returns" the associated memslot
on success.  A future patch will rework memslot handling such that
id_to_memslot() can return NULL, returning the memslot makes it more
obvious that the validity of the memslot has been verified, i.e.
precludes the need to add validity checks in the arch code that are
technically unnecessary.

To maintain ordering in s390, move the call to kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log()
from s390's kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() to the new kvm_get_dirty_log().
This is a nop for PPC, the only other arch that doesn't select
KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT, as its sync_dirty_log() is empty.

Ideally, moving the sync_dirty_log() call would be done in a separate
patch, but it can't be done in a follow-on patch because that would
temporarily break s390's ordering.  Making the move in a preparatory
patch would be functionally correct, but would create an odd scenario
where the moved sync_dirty_log() would operate on a "different" memslot
due to consuming the result of a different id_to_memslot().  The
memslot couldn't actually be different as slots_lock is held, but the
code is confusing enough as it is, i.e. moving sync_dirty_log() in this
patch is the lesser of all evils.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:25 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
0dff084607 KVM: Provide common implementation for generic dirty log functions
Move the implementations of KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG and KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG
for CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT into common KVM code.
The arch specific implemenations are extremely similar, differing
only in whether the dirty log needs to be sync'd from hardware (x86)
and how the TLBs are flushed.  Add new arch hooks to handle sync
and TLB flush; the sync will also be used for non-generic dirty log
support in a future patch (s390).

The ulterior motive for providing a common implementation is to
eliminate the dependency between arch and common code with respect to
the memslot referenced by the dirty log, i.e. to make it obvious in the
code that the validity of the memslot is guaranteed, as a future patch
will rework memslot handling such that id_to_memslot() can return NULL.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:24 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
163da372de KVM: Clean up local variable usage in __kvm_set_memory_region()
Clean up __kvm_set_memory_region() to achieve several goals:

  - Remove local variables that serve no real purpose
  - Improve the readability of the code
  - Better show the relationship between the 'old' and 'new' memslot
  - Prepare for dynamically sizing memslots
  - Document subtle gotchas (via comments)

Note, using 'tmp' to hold the initial memslot is not strictly necessary
at this juncture, e.g. 'old' could be directly copied from
id_to_memslot(), but keep the pointer usage as id_to_memslot() will be
able to return a NULL pointer once memslots are dynamically sized.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:23 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
e96c81ee89 KVM: Simplify kvm_free_memslot() and all its descendents
Now that all callers of kvm_free_memslot() pass NULL for @dont, remove
the param from the top-level routine and all arch's implementations.

No functional change intended.

Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:22 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
5c0b4f3d5c KVM: Move memslot deletion to helper function
Move memslot deletion into its own routine so that the success path for
other memslot updates does not need to use kvm_free_memslot(), i.e. can
explicitly destroy the dirty bitmap when necessary.  This paves the way
for dropping @dont from kvm_free_memslot(), i.e. all callers now pass
NULL for @dont.

Add a comment above the code to make a copy of the existing memslot
prior to deletion, it is not at all obvious that the pointer will become
stale during sorting and/or installation of new memslots.

Note, kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() allows an architecture to free
resources when moving a memslot or changing its flags, e.g. x86 frees
its arch specific memslot metadata during commit_memory_region().

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:22 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
9d4c197c0e KVM: Drop "const" attribute from old memslot in commit_memory_region()
Drop the "const" attribute from @old in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region()
to allow arch specific code to free arch specific resources in the old
memslot without having to cast away the attribute.  Freeing resources in
kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() paves the way for simplifying
kvm_free_memslot() by eliminating the last usage of its @dont param.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:20 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
cf47f50b5c KVM: Move setting of memslot into helper routine
Split out the core functionality of setting a memslot into a separate
helper in preparation for moving memslot deletion into its own routine.

Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:19 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
71a4c30bf0 KVM: Refactor error handling for setting memory region
Replace a big pile o' gotos with returns to make it more obvious what
error code is being returned, and to prepare for refactoring the
functional, i.e. post-checks, portion of __kvm_set_memory_region().

Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:19 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
bd0e96fdc5 KVM: Explicitly free allocated-but-unused dirty bitmap
Explicitly free an allocated-but-unused dirty bitmap instead of relying
on kvm_free_memslot() if an error occurs in __kvm_set_memory_region().
There is no longer a need to abuse kvm_free_memslot() to free arch
specific resources as arch specific code is now called only after the
common flow is guaranteed to succeed.  Arch code can still fail, but
it's responsible for its own cleanup in that case.

Eliminating the error path's abuse of kvm_free_memslot() paves the way
for simplifying kvm_free_memslot(), i.e. dropping its @dont param.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:18 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
414de7abbf KVM: Drop kvm_arch_create_memslot()
Remove kvm_arch_create_memslot() now that all arch implementations are
effectively nops.  Removing kvm_arch_create_memslot() eliminates the
possibility for arch specific code to allocate memory prior to setting
a memslot, which sets the stage for simplifying kvm_free_memslot().

Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:17 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
13f678894b KVM: Don't free new memslot if allocation of said memslot fails
The two implementations of kvm_arch_create_memslot() in x86 and PPC are
both good citizens and free up all local resources if creation fails.
Return immediately (via a superfluous goto) instead of calling
kvm_free_memslot().

Note, the call to kvm_free_memslot() is effectively an expensive nop in
this case as there are no resources to be freed.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:15 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
13ea525517 KVM: Reinstall old memslots if arch preparation fails
Reinstall the old memslots if preparing the new memory region fails
after invalidating a to-be-{re}moved memslot.

Remove the superfluous 'old_memslots' variable so that it's somewhat
clear that the error handling path needs to free the unused memslots,
not simply the 'old' memslots.

Fixes: bc6678a33d ("KVM: introduce kvm->srcu and convert kvm_set_memory_region to SRCU update")
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:14 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
1f03b2bcd0 KVM: Disable preemption in kvm_get_running_vcpu()
Accessing a per-cpu variable only makes sense when preemption is
disabled (and the kernel does check this when the right debug options
are switched on).

For kvm_get_running_vcpu(), it is fine to return the value after
re-enabling preemption, as the preempt notifiers will make sure that
this is kept consistent across task migration (the comment above the
function hints at it, but lacks the crucial preemption management).

While we're at it, move the comment from the ARM code, which explains
why the whole thing works.

Fixes: 7495e22bb1 ("KVM: Move running VCPU from ARM to common code").
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/318984f6-bc36-33a3-abc6-bf2295974b06@huawei.com
Message-id: <20200207163410.31276-1-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-12 12:19:35 +01:00
Zhuang Yanying
7df003c852 KVM: fix overflow of zero page refcount with ksm running
We are testing Virtual Machine with KSM on v5.4-rc2 kernel,
and found the zero_page refcount overflow.
The cause of refcount overflow is increased in try_async_pf
(get_user_page) without being decreased in mmu_set_spte()
while handling ept violation.
In kvm_release_pfn_clean(), only unreserved page will call
put_page. However, zero page is reserved.
So, as well as creating and destroy vm, the refcount of
zero page will continue to increase until it overflows.

step1:
echo 10000 > /sys/kernel/pages_to_scan/pages_to_scan
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/pages_to_scan/run
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/pages_to_scan/use_zero_pages

step2:
just create several normal qemu kvm vms.
And destroy it after 10s.
Repeat this action all the time.

After a long period of time, all domains hang because
of the refcount of zero page overflow.

Qemu print error log as follow:
 …
 error: kvm run failed Bad address
 EAX=00006cdc EBX=00000008 ECX=80202001 EDX=078bfbfd
 ESI=ffffffff EDI=00000000 EBP=00000008 ESP=00006cc4
 EIP=000efd75 EFL=00010002 [-------] CPL=0 II=0 A20=1 SMM=0 HLT=0
 ES =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS   [-WA]
 CS =0008 00000000 ffffffff 00c09b00 DPL=0 CS32 [-RA]
 SS =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS   [-WA]
 DS =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS   [-WA]
 FS =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS   [-WA]
 GS =0010 00000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS   [-WA]
 LDT=0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008200 DPL=0 LDT
 TR =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008b00 DPL=0 TSS32-busy
 GDT=     000f7070 00000037
 IDT=     000f70ae 00000000
 CR0=00000011 CR2=00000000 CR3=00000000 CR4=00000000
 DR0=0000000000000000 DR1=0000000000000000 DR2=0000000000000000 DR3=0000000000000000
 DR6=00000000ffff0ff0 DR7=0000000000000400
 EFER=0000000000000000
 Code=00 01 00 00 00 e9 e8 00 00 00 c7 05 4c 55 0f 00 01 00 00 00 <8b> 35 00 00 01 00 8b 3d 04 00 01 00 b8 d8 d3 00 00 c1 e0 08 0c ea a3 00 00 01 00 c7 05 04
 …

Meanwhile, a kernel warning is departed.

 [40914.836375] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 82067 at ./include/linux/mm.h:987 try_get_page+0x1f/0x30
 [40914.836412] CPU: 3 PID: 82067 Comm: CPU 0/KVM Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE     5.2.0-rc2 #5
 [40914.836415] RIP: 0010:try_get_page+0x1f/0x30
 [40914.836417] Code: 40 00 c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 47 08 a8 01 75 11 8b 47 34 85 c0 7e 10 f0 ff 47 34 b8 01 00 00 00 c3 48 8d 78 ff eb e9 <0f> 0b 31 c0 c3 66 90 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 0
 0 00 00 00 48 8b 47 08 a8
 [40914.836418] RSP: 0018:ffffb4144e523988 EFLAGS: 00010286
 [40914.836419] RAX: 0000000080000000 RBX: 0000000000000326 RCX: 0000000000000000
 [40914.836420] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00004ffdeba10000 RDI: ffffdf07093f6440
 [40914.836421] RBP: ffffdf07093f6440 R08: 800000424fd91225 R09: 0000000000000000
 [40914.836421] R10: ffff9eb41bfeebb8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffdf06bbd1e8a8
 [40914.836422] R13: 0000000000000080 R14: 800000424fd91225 R15: ffffdf07093f6440
 [40914.836423] FS:  00007fb60ffff700(0000) GS:ffff9eb4802c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 [40914.836425] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 [40914.836426] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000002f220e6002 CR4: 00000000003626e0
 [40914.836427] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 [40914.836427] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 [40914.836428] Call Trace:
 [40914.836433]  follow_page_pte+0x302/0x47b
 [40914.836437]  __get_user_pages+0xf1/0x7d0
 [40914.836441]  ? irq_work_queue+0x9/0x70
 [40914.836443]  get_user_pages_unlocked+0x13f/0x1e0
 [40914.836469]  __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x10e/0x400 [kvm]
 [40914.836486]  try_async_pf+0x87/0x240 [kvm]
 [40914.836503]  tdp_page_fault+0x139/0x270 [kvm]
 [40914.836523]  kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x76/0x5e0 [kvm]
 [40914.836588]  vcpu_enter_guest+0xb45/0x1570 [kvm]
 [40914.836632]  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x35d/0x580 [kvm]
 [40914.836645]  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x26e/0x5d0 [kvm]
 [40914.836650]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x620
 [40914.836653]  ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90
 [40914.836654]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
 [40914.836658]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
 [40914.836664]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 [40914.836666] RIP: 0033:0x7fb61cb6bfc7

Signed-off-by: LinFeng <linfeng23@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhuang Yanying <ann.zhuangyanying@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-05 15:27:46 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
4cbc418a44 Merge branch 'cve-2019-3016' into kvm-next-5.6
From Boris Ostrovsky:

The KVM hypervisor may provide a guest with ability to defer remote TLB
flush when the remote VCPU is not running. When this feature is used,
the TLB flush will happen only when the remote VPCU is scheduled to run
again. This will avoid unnecessary (and expensive) IPIs.

Under certain circumstances, when a guest initiates such deferred action,
the hypervisor may miss the request. It is also possible that the guest
may mistakenly assume that it has already marked remote VCPU as needing
a flush when in fact that request had already been processed by the
hypervisor. In both cases this will result in an invalid translation
being present in a vCPU, potentially allowing accesses to memory locations
in that guest's address space that should not be accessible.

Note that only intra-guest memory is vulnerable.

The five patches address both of these problems:
1. The first patch makes sure the hypervisor doesn't accidentally clear
a guest's remote flush request
2. The rest of the patches prevent the race between hypervisor
acknowledging a remote flush request and guest issuing a new one.

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kvm/x86.c [move from kvm_arch_vcpu_free to kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy]
2020-01-30 18:47:59 +01:00
Boris Ostrovsky
917248144d x86/kvm: Cache gfn to pfn translation
__kvm_map_gfn()'s call to gfn_to_pfn_memslot() is
* relatively expensive
* in certain cases (such as when done from atomic context) cannot be called

Stashing gfn-to-pfn mapping should help with both cases.

This is part of CVE-2019-3016.

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-30 18:45:55 +01:00
Boris Ostrovsky
1eff70a9ab x86/kvm: Introduce kvm_(un)map_gfn()
kvm_vcpu_(un)map operates on gfns from any current address space.
In certain cases we want to make sure we are not mapping SMRAM
and for that we can use kvm_(un)map_gfn() that we are introducing
in this patch.

This is part of CVE-2019-3016.

Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-30 18:45:54 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
621ab20c06 KVM/arm updates for Linux 5.6
- Fix MMIO sign extension
 - Fix HYP VA tagging on tag space exhaustion
 - Fix PSTATE/CPSR handling when generating exception
 - Fix MMU notifier's advertizing of young pages
 - Fix poisoned page handling
 - Fix PMU SW event handling
 - Fix TVAL register access
 - Fix AArch32 external abort injection
 - Fix ITS unmapped collection handling
 - Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm updates for Linux 5.6

- Fix MMIO sign extension
- Fix HYP VA tagging on tag space exhaustion
- Fix PSTATE/CPSR handling when generating exception
- Fix MMU notifier's advertizing of young pages
- Fix poisoned page handling
- Fix PMU SW event handling
- Fix TVAL register access
- Fix AArch32 external abort injection
- Fix ITS unmapped collection handling
- Various cleanups
2020-01-30 18:13:14 +01:00
Alexandru Elisei
4a267aa707 KVM: arm64: Treat emulated TVAL TimerValue as a signed 32-bit integer
According to the ARM ARM, registers CNT{P,V}_TVAL_EL0 have bits [63:32]
RES0 [1]. When reading the register, the value is truncated to the least
significant 32 bits [2], and on writes, TimerValue is treated as a signed
32-bit integer [1, 2].

When the guest behaves correctly and writes 32-bit values, treating TVAL
as an unsigned 64 bit register works as expected. However, things start
to break down when the guest writes larger values, because
(u64)0x1_ffff_ffff = 8589934591. but (s32)0x1_ffff_ffff = -1, and the
former will cause the timer interrupt to be asserted in the future, but
the latter will cause it to be asserted now.  Let's treat TVAL as a
signed 32-bit register on writes, to match the behaviour described in
the architecture, and the behaviour experimentally exhibited by the
virtual timer on a non-vhe host.

[1] Arm DDI 0487E.a, section D13.8.18
[2] Arm DDI 0487E.a, section D11.2.4

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
[maz: replaced the read-side mask with lower_32_bits]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8fa7616248 ("KVM: arm/arm64: arch_timer: Fix CNTP_TVAL calculation")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200127103652.2326-1-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
2020-01-28 13:09:31 +00:00
Eric Auger
c01d6a1802 KVM: arm64: pmu: Only handle supported event counters
Let the code never use unsupported event counters. Change
kvm_pmu_handle_pmcr() to only reset supported counters and
kvm_pmu_vcpu_reset() to only stop supported counters.

Other actions are filtered on the supported counters in
kvm/sysregs.c

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124142535.29386-5-eric.auger@redhat.com
2020-01-28 13:05:05 +00:00
Eric Auger
aa76829171 KVM: arm64: pmu: Fix chained SW_INCR counters
At the moment a SW_INCR counter always overflows on 32-bit
boundary, independently on whether the n+1th counter is
programmed as CHAIN.

Check whether the SW_INCR counter is a 64b counter and if so,
implement the 64b logic.

Fixes: 80f393a23b ("KVM: arm/arm64: Support chained PMU counters")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124142535.29386-4-eric.auger@redhat.com
2020-01-28 12:50:33 +00:00
Eric Auger
76c9fc56dd KVM: arm64: pmu: Don't mark a counter as chained if the odd one is disabled
At the moment we update the chain bitmap on type setting. This
does not take into account the enable state of the odd register.

Let's make sure a counter is never considered as chained if
the high counter is disabled.

We recompute the chain state on enable/disable and type changes.

Also let create_perf_event() use the chain bitmap and not use
kvm_pmu_idx_has_chain_evtype().

Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124142535.29386-3-eric.auger@redhat.com
2020-01-28 12:50:33 +00:00
Eric Auger
3837407c1a KVM: arm64: pmu: Don't increment SW_INCR if PMCR.E is unset
The specification says PMSWINC increments PMEVCNTR<n>_EL1 by 1
if PMEVCNTR<n>_EL0 is enabled and configured to count SW_INCR.

For PMEVCNTR<n>_EL0 to be enabled, we need both PMCNTENSET to
be set for the corresponding event counter but we also need
the PMCR.E bit to be set.

Fixes: 7a0adc7064 ("arm64: KVM: Add access handler for PMSWINC register")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124142535.29386-2-eric.auger@redhat.com
2020-01-28 12:50:32 +00:00
Sean Christopherson
42cde48b2d KVM: Play nice with read-only memslots when querying host page size
Avoid the "writable" check in __gfn_to_hva_many(), which will always fail
on read-only memslots due to gfn_to_hva() assuming writes.  Functionally,
this allows x86 to create large mappings for read-only memslots that
are backed by HugeTLB mappings.

Note, the changelog for commit 05da45583d ("KVM: MMU: large page
support") states "If the largepage contains write-protected pages, a
large pte is not used.", but "write-protected" refers to pages that are
temporarily read-only, e.g. read-only memslots didn't even exist at the
time.

Fixes: 4d8b81abc4 ("KVM: introduce readonly memslot")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Redone using kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot_prot. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 20:00:02 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
f9b84e1922 KVM: Use vcpu-specific gva->hva translation when querying host page size
Use kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva() when retrieving the host page size so that the
correct set of memslots is used when handling x86 page faults in SMM.

Fixes: 54bf36aac5 ("KVM: x86: use vcpu-specific functions to read/write/translate GFNs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 20:00:02 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
005ba37cb8 mm: thp: KVM: Explicitly check for THP when populating secondary MMU
Add a helper, is_transparent_hugepage(), to explicitly check whether a
compound page is a THP and use it when populating KVM's secondary MMU.
The explicit check fixes a bug where a remapped compound page, e.g. for
an XDP Rx socket, is mapped into a KVM guest and is mistaken for a THP,
which results in KVM incorrectly creating a huge page in its secondary
MMU.

Fixes: 936a5fe6e6 ("thp: kvm mmu transparent hugepage support")
Reported-by: syzbot+c9d1fb51ac9d0d10c39d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 20:00:01 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
dc9ce71e66 KVM: Return immediately if __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() fails
Check the result of __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() and return immediately
instead of relying on the kvm_is_error_hva() check to detect errors so
that it's abundantly clear KVM intends to immediately bail on an error.

Note, the hva check is still mandatory to handle errors on subqeuesnt
calls with the same generation.  Similarly, always return -EFAULT on
error so that multiple (bad) calls for a given generation will get the
same result, e.g. on an illegal gfn wrap, propagating the return from
__kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() would cause the initial call to return
-EINVAL and subsequent calls to return -EFAULT.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 20:00:00 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
6ad1e29fe0 KVM: Clean up __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() and its callers
Barret reported a (technically benign) bug where nr_pages_avail can be
accessed without being initialized if gfn_to_hva_many() fails.

  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2193:13: warning: 'nr_pages_avail' may be
  used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

Rather than simply squashing the warning by initializing nr_pages_avail,
fix the underlying issues by reworking __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init() to
return immediately instead of continuing on.  Now that all callers check
the result and/or bail immediately on a bad hva, there's no need to
explicitly nullify the memslot on error.

Reported-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Fixes: f1b9dd5eb8 ("kvm: Disallow wraparound in kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:59 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
fcfbc61754 KVM: Check for a bad hva before dropping into the ghc slow path
When reading/writing using the guest/host cache, check for a bad hva
before checking for a NULL memslot, which triggers the slow path for
handing cross-page accesses.  Because the memslot is nullified on error
by __kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(), if the bad hva is encountered after
crossing into a new page, then the kvm_{read,write}_guest() slow path
could potentially write/access the first chunk prior to detecting the
bad hva.

Arguably, performing a partial access is semantically correct from an
architectural perspective, but that behavior is certainly not intended.
In the original implementation, memslot was not explicitly nullified
and therefore the partial access behavior varied based on whether the
memslot itself was null, or if the hva was simply bad.  The current
behavior was introduced as a seemingly unintentional side effect in
commit f1b9dd5eb8 ("kvm: Disallow wraparound in
kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init"), which justified the change with "since some
callers don't check the return code from this function, it sit seems
prudent to clear ghc->memslot in the event of an error".

Regardless of intent, the partial access is dependent on _not_ checking
the result of the cache initialization, which is arguably a bug in its
own right, at best simply weird.

Fixes: 8f964525a1 ("KVM: Allow cross page reads and writes from cached translations.")
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:58 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
7495e22bb1 KVM: Move running VCPU from ARM to common code
For ring-based dirty log tracking, it will be more efficient to account
writes during schedule-out or schedule-in to the currently running VCPU.
We would like to do it even if the write doesn't use the current VCPU's
address space, as is the case for cached writes (see commit 4e335d9e7d,
"Revert "KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache"", 2017-05-02).

Therefore, add a mechanism to track the currently-loaded kvm_vcpu struct.
There is already something similar in KVM/ARM; one important difference
is that kvm_arch_vcpu_{load,put} have two callers in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:
we have to update both the architecture-independent vcpu_{load,put} and
the preempt notifiers.

Another change made in the process is to allow using kvm_get_running_vcpu()
in preemptible code.  This is allowed because preempt notifiers ensure
that the value does not change even after the VCPU thread is migrated.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:54 +01:00
Peter Xu
fcd97ad58f KVM: Add build-time error check on kvm_run size
It's already going to reach 2400 Bytes (which is over half of page
size on 4K page archs), so maybe it's good to have this build-time
check in case it overflows when adding new fields.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:52 +01:00
Peter Xu
ef82eddc0e KVM: Remove kvm_read_guest_atomic()
Remove kvm_read_guest_atomic() because it's not used anywhere.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:51 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
8bd826d629 KVM: Move vcpu->run page allocation out of kvm_vcpu_init()
Open code the allocation and freeing of the vcpu->run page in
kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() and kvm_vcpu_destroy() respectively.  Doing
so allows kvm_vcpu_init() to be a pure init function and eliminates
kvm_vcpu_uninit() entirely.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:34 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
9941d224fb KVM: Move putting of vcpu->pid to kvm_vcpu_destroy()
Move the putting of vcpu->pid to kvm_vcpu_destroy().  vcpu->pid is
guaranteed to be NULL when kvm_vcpu_uninit() is called in the error path
of kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(), e.g. it is explicitly nullified by
kvm_vcpu_init() and is only changed by KVM_RUN.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:33 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
ddd259c9aa KVM: Drop kvm_arch_vcpu_init() and kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit()
Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_init() and kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit() now that all
arch specific implementations are nops.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:33 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
19bcc89eb8 KVM: arm64: Free sve_state via arm specific hook
Add an arm specific hook to free the arm64-only sve_state.  Doing so
eliminates the last functional code from kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit() across
all architectures and paves the way for removing kvm_arch_vcpu_init()
and kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit() entirely.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:32 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
39a93a8794 KVM: ARM: Move all vcpu init code into kvm_arch_vcpu_create()
Fold init() into create() now that the two are called back-to-back by
common KVM code (kvm_vcpu_init() calls kvm_arch_vcpu_init() as its last
action, and kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() calls kvm_arch_vcpu_create()
immediately thereafter).  This paves the way for removing
kvm_arch_vcpu_{un}init() entirely.

Note, there is no associated unwinding in kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit() that
needs to be relocated (to kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy()).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:30 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
afede96df5 KVM: Drop kvm_arch_vcpu_setup()
Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_setup() now that all arch specific implementations
are nops.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:28 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
d5c48debcc KVM: Move initialization of preempt notifier to kvm_vcpu_init()
Initialize the preempt notifier immediately in kvm_vcpu_init() to pave
the way for removing kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(), i.e. to allow arch specific
code to call vcpu_load() during kvm_arch_vcpu_create().

Back when preemption support was added, the location of the call to init
the preempt notifier was perfectly sane.  The overall vCPU creation flow
featured a single arch specific hook and the preempt notifer was used
immediately after its initialization (by vcpu_load()).  E.g.:

        vcpu = kvm_arch_ops->vcpu_create(kvm, n);
        if (IS_ERR(vcpu))
                return PTR_ERR(vcpu);

        preempt_notifier_init(&vcpu->preempt_notifier, &kvm_preempt_ops);

        vcpu_load(vcpu);
        r = kvm_mmu_setup(vcpu);
        vcpu_put(vcpu);
        if (r < 0)
                goto free_vcpu;

Today, the call to preempt_notifier_init() is sandwiched between two
arch specific calls, kvm_arch_vcpu_create() and kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(),
which needlessly forces x86 (and possibly others?) to split its vCPU
creation flow.  Init the preempt notifier prior to any arch specific
call so that each arch can independently decide how best to organize
its creation flow.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:25 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
aaba298c6b KVM: Unexport kvm_vcpu_cache and kvm_vcpu_{un}init()
Unexport kvm_vcpu_cache and kvm_vcpu_{un}init() and make them static
now that they are referenced only in kvm_main.c.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:24 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
e529ef66e6 KVM: Move vcpu alloc and init invocation to common code
Now that all architectures tightly couple vcpu allocation/free with the
mandatory calls to kvm_{un}init_vcpu(), move the sequences verbatim to
common KVM code.

Move both allocation and initialization in a single patch to eliminate
thrash in arch specific code.  The bisection benefits of moving the two
pieces in separate patches is marginal at best, whereas the odds of
introducing a transient arch specific bug are non-zero.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-27 19:59:20 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
4543bdc088 KVM: Introduce kvm_vcpu_destroy()
Add kvm_vcpu_destroy() and wire up all architectures to call the common
function instead of their arch specific implementation.  The common
destruction function will be used by future patches to move allocation
and initialization of vCPUs to common KVM code, i.e. to free resources
that are allocated by arch agnostic code.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24 09:19:11 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
897cc38eaa KVM: Add kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() to handle pre-allocation issues
Add a pre-allocation arch hook to handle checks that are currently done
by arch specific code prior to allocating the vCPU object.  This paves
the way for moving the allocation to common KVM code.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24 09:19:07 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
4b8fff780b KVM: arm: Drop kvm_arch_vcpu_free()
Remove the superfluous kvm_arch_vcpu_free() as it is no longer called
from commmon KVM code.  Note, kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy() *is* called from
common code, i.e. choosing which function to whack is not completely
arbitrary.

Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-01-24 09:19:03 +01:00
James Morse
21aecdbd7f KVM: arm: Make inject_abt32() inject an external abort instead
KVM's inject_abt64() injects an external-abort into an aarch64 guest.
The KVM_CAP_ARM_INJECT_EXT_DABT is intended to do exactly this, but
for an aarch32 guest inject_abt32() injects an implementation-defined
exception, 'Lockdown fault'.

Change this to external abort. For non-LPAE we now get the documented:
| Unhandled fault: external abort on non-linefetch (0x008) at 0x9c800f00
and for LPAE:
| Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort (0x210) at 0x9c800f00

Fixes: 74a64a9816 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Unify 32bit fault injection")
Reported-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200121123356.203000-3-james.morse@arm.com
2020-01-23 10:38:15 +00:00