When a kernel is built covering ARMv6 to ARMv7, we omit to clear the
IT state when entering a signal handler. This can cause the first
few instructions to be conditionally executed depending on the parent
context.
In any case, the original test for >= ARMv7 is broken - ARMv6 can have
Thumb-2 support as well, and an ARMv6T2 specific build would omit this
code too.
Relax the test back to ARMv6 or greater. This results in us always
clearing the IT state bits in the PSR, even on CPUs where these bits
are reserved. However, they're reserved for the IT state, so this
should cause no harm.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: d71e1352e2 ("Clear the IT state when invoking a Thumb-2 signal handler")
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Tested-by: Grazvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
On old ARM chips, unaligned accesses to memory are not trapped and
fixed. On module load, symbols are relocated, and the relocation of
__bug_table symbols is done on a u32 basis. Yet the section is not
aligned to a multiple of 4 address, but to a multiple of 2.
This triggers an Oops on pxa architecture, where address 0xbf0021ea
is the first relocation in the __bug_table section :
apply_relocate(): pxa3xx_nand: section 13 reloc 0 sym ''
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bf0021ea
pgd = e1cd0000
[bf0021ea] *pgd=c1cce851, *pte=c1cde04f, *ppte=c1cde01f
Internal error: Oops: 23 [#1] ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 606 Comm: insmod Not tainted 4.2.0-rc8-next-20150828-cm-x300+ #887
Hardware name: CM-X300 module
task: e1c68700 ti: e1c3e000 task.ti: e1c3e000
PC is at apply_relocate+0x2f4/0x3d4
LR is at 0xbf0021ea
pc : [<c000e7c8>] lr : [<bf0021ea>] psr: 80000013
sp : e1c3fe30 ip : 60000013 fp : e49e8c60
r10: e49e8fa8 r9 : 00000000 r8 : e49e7c58
r7 : e49e8c38 r6 : e49e8a58 r5 : e49e8920 r4 : e49e8918
r3 : bf0021ea r2 : bf007034 r1 : 00000000 r0 : bf000000
Flags: Nzcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
Control: 0000397f Table: c1cd0018 DAC: 00000051
Process insmod (pid: 606, stack limit = 0xe1c3e198)
[<c000e7c8>] (apply_relocate) from [<c005ce5c>] (load_module+0x1248/0x1f5c)
[<c005ce5c>] (load_module) from [<c005dc54>] (SyS_init_module+0xe4/0x170)
[<c005dc54>] (SyS_init_module) from [<c000a420>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x38)
Fix this by ensuring entries in __bug_table are all aligned to at least
of multiple of 4. This transforms a module section __bug_table as :
- [12] __bug_table PROGBITS 00000000 002232 000018 00 A 0 0 1
+ [12] __bug_table PROGBITS 00000000 002232 000018 00 A 0 0 4
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When Xen is copying data to/from the guest it will check if the kernel
has the right to do the access. If not, the hypercall will return an
error.
After the commit a5e090acbf "ARM:
software-based privileged-no-access support", the kernel can't access
any longer the user space by default. This will result to fail on every
hypercall made by the userspace (i.e via privcmd).
We have to enable the userspace access and then restore the correct
permission every time the privcmd is used to made an hypercall.
I didn't find generic helpers to do a these operations, so the change
is only arm32 specific.
Reported-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We need to have memory dependencies on get_domain/set_domain to avoid
the compiler over-optimising these inline assembly instructions.
Loads/stores must not be reordered across a set_domain(), so introduce
a compiler barrier for that assembly.
The value of get_domain() must not be cached across a set_domain(), but
we still want to allow the compiler to optimise it away. Introduce a
dependency on current_thread_info()->cpu_domain to avoid this; the new
memory clobber in set_domain() should therefore cause the compiler to
re-load this. The other advantage of using this is we should have its
address in the register set already, or very soon after at most call
sites.
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
As of 1eef5d2f1b ("ARM: domains: switch to keeping domain value in
register") we no longer need to include asm/domains.h into
asm/thread_info.h. Remove it.
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The use of get_domain() in copy_thread() results in an oops on
ARMv7M/noMMU systems. The thread cpu_domain value is only used when
CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS is enabled, so there's no need to save the
value in copy_thread() except when this is enabled, and this option
will never be enabled on these platforms.
Unhandled exception: IPSR = 00000006 LR = fffffff1
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.2.0-next-20150909-00001-gb8ec5ad #41
Hardware name: NXP LPC18xx/43xx (Device Tree)
task: 2823fbe0 ti: 2823c000 task.ti: 2823c000
PC is at copy_thread+0x18/0x92
LR is at copy_thread+0x19/0x92
pc : [<2800a46e>] lr : [<2800a46f>] psr: 4100000b
sp : 2823df00 ip : 00000000 fp : 287c81c0
r10: 00000000 r9 : 00800300 r8 : 287c8000
r7 : 287c8000 r6 : 2818908d r5 : 00000000 r4 : 287ca000
r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00000000 r1 : fffffff0 r0 : 287ca048
xPSR: 4100000b
Reported-by: Ariel D'Alessandro <ariel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
NWFPE needs to access userspace to check whether the next instruction
is another FP instruction. Allow userspace access for this read.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
While working on the 32-bit ARM port of UEFI, I noticed a strange
corruption in the kernel log. The following snprintf() statement
(in drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c:efi_md_typeattr_format())
snprintf(pos, size, "|%3s|%2s|%2s|%2s|%3s|%2s|%2s|%2s|%2s]",
was producing the following output in the log:
| | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]
| | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]
| | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]
|RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]*
|RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]*
| | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]
|RUN| | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]*
| | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC]
|RUN| | | | | | | |UC]
|RUN| | | | | | | |UC]
As it turns out, this is caused by incorrect code being emitted for
the string() function in lib/vsprintf.c. The following code
if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
while (len < spec.field_width--) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = ' ';
++buf;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = *s;
++buf; ++s;
}
while (len < spec.field_width--) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = ' ';
++buf;
}
when called with len == 0, triggers an issue in the GCC SRA optimization
pass (Scalar Replacement of Aggregates), which handles promotion of signed
struct members incorrectly. This is a known but as yet unresolved issue.
(https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=65932). In this particular
case, it is causing the second while loop to be executed erroneously a
single time, causing the additional space characters to be printed.
So disable the optimization by passing -fno-ipa-sra.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Provide a software-based implementation of the priviledged no access
support found in ARMv8.1.
Userspace pages are mapped using a different domain number from the
kernel and IO mappings. If we switch the user domain to "no access"
when we enter the kernel, we can prevent the kernel from touching
userspace.
However, the kernel needs to be able to access userspace via the
various user accessor functions. With the wrapping in the previous
patch, we can temporarily enable access when the kernel needs user
access, and re-disable it afterwards.
This allows us to trap non-intended accesses to userspace, eg, caused
by an inadvertent dereference of the LIST_POISON* values, which, with
appropriate user mappings setup, can be made to succeed. This in turn
can allow use-after-free bugs to be further exploited than would
otherwise be possible.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Provide hooks into the kernel entry and exit paths to permit control
of userspace visibility to the kernel. The intended use is:
- on entry to kernel from user, uaccess_disable will be called to
disable userspace visibility
- on exit from kernel to user, uaccess_enable will be called to
enable userspace visibility
- on entry from a kernel exception, uaccess_save_and_disable will be
called to save the current userspace visibility setting, and disable
access
- on exit from a kernel exception, uaccess_restore will be called to
restore the userspace visibility as it was before the exception
occurred.
These hooks allows us to keep userspace visibility disabled for the
vast majority of the kernel, except for localised regions where we
want to explicitly access userspace.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The following structure is just asking for trouble:
#ifdef CONFIG_symbol
.macro foo
...
.endm
.macro bar
...
.endm
.macro baz
...
.endm
#else
.macro foo
...
.endm
.macro bar
...
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_symbol2
.macro baz
...
.endm
#else
.macro baz
...
.endm
#endif
#endif
such as one defintion being updated, but the other definitions miss out.
Where the contents of a macro needs to be conditional, the hint is in
the first clause of this very sentence. "contents" "conditional". Not
multiple separate definitions, especially not when much of the macro
is the same between different configs.
This patch fixes this bad style, which had caused the Thumb2 code to
miss-out on the uaccess updates.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Provide uaccess_save_and_enable() and uaccess_restore() to permit
control of userspace visibility to the kernel, and hook these into
the appropriate places in the kernel where we need to access
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Improve the do_ldrd_abort macro code - firstly, it inefficiently checks
for the LDRD encoding by doing a multi-stage test of various bits. This
can be simplified by generating a mask, bitmasking the instruction and
then comparing the result.
Secondly, we want to be able to test the result rather than branching
to do_DataAbort, so remove the branch at the end and rename the macro
to 'teq_ldrd' to reflect it's new usage. teq_ldrd macro returns 'eq'
if the instruction was a LDRD.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
DOMAIN_TABLE is not used; in any case, it aliases to the kernel domain.
Remove this definition.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Keep the machine vectors in its own domain to avoid software based
user access control from making the vector code inaccessible, and
thereby deadlocking the machine.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since we switched to early trap initialisation in 94e5a85b3b
("ARM: earlier initialization of vectors page") we haven't been writing
directly to the vectors page, and so there's no need for this domain
to be in manager mode. Switch it to client mode.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Provide a macro to generate the mask for a domain, rather than using
domain_val(, DOMAIN_MANAGER) which won't work when CPU_USE_DOMAINS
is turned off.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than modifying both the domain access control register and our
per-thread copy, modify only the domain access control register, and
use the per-thread copy to save and restore the register over context
switches. We can also avoid the explicit initialisation of the
init thread_info structure.
This allows us to avoid needing to gain access to the thread information
at the uaccess control sites.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
U-Boot is often used to boot the kernel on ARM boards, but uImage
is not built by "make all", so we are often inclined to do
"make all uImage" to generate DTBs, modules and uImage in a single
command, but we should notice a pitfall behind it. In fact,
"make all uImage" could generate an invalid uImage if it is run with
the parallel option (-j).
You can reproduce this problem with the following procedure:
[1] First, build "all" and "uImage" separately.
You will get a valid uImage
$ git clean -f -x -d
$ export CROSS_COMPILE=<your-tools-prefix>
$ make -s -j8 ARCH=arm multi_v7_defconfig
$ make -s -j8 ARCH=arm all
$ make -j8 ARCH=arm UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x80208000 uImage
CHK include/config/kernel.release
CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date.
CHK include/generated/timeconst.h
CHK include/generated/bounds.h
CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
CHK include/generated/compile.h
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
UIMAGE arch/arm/boot/uImage
Image Name: Linux-4.2.0-rc5-00156-gdd2384a-d
Created: Sat Aug 8 23:21:35 2015
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 6138648 Bytes = 5994.77 kB = 5.85 MB
Load Address: 80208000
Entry Point: 80208000
Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready
$ ls -l arch/arm/boot/*Image
-rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 13766656 Aug 8 23:20 arch/arm/boot/Image
-rw-rw-r-- 1 masahiro masahiro 6138712 Aug 8 23:21 arch/arm/boot/uImage
-rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 6138648 Aug 8 23:20 arch/arm/boot/zImage
[2] Update some source file(s)
$ touch init/main.c
[3] Then, re-build "all" and "uImage" simultaneously.
You will get an invalid uImage at random.
$ make -j8 ARCH=arm UIMAGE_LOADADDR=0x80208000 all uImage
CHK include/config/kernel.release
CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date.
CHK include/generated/timeconst.h
CHK include/generated/bounds.h
CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
CC init/main.o
CHK include/generated/compile.h
LD init/built-in.o
LINK vmlinux
LD vmlinux.o
MODPOST vmlinux.o
GEN .version
CHK include/generated/compile.h
UPD include/generated/compile.h
CC init/version.o
LD init/built-in.o
KSYM .tmp_kallsyms1.o
KSYM .tmp_kallsyms2.o
LD vmlinux
SORTEX vmlinux
SYSMAP System.map
OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/Image
Building modules, stage 2.
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
GZIP arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip
AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip.o
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready
LD arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux
GZIP arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip
OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
UIMAGE arch/arm/boot/uImage
Image Name: Linux-4.2.0-rc5-00156-gdd2384a-d
Created: Sat Aug 8 23:23:14 2015
Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
Data Size: 26472 Bytes = 25.85 kB = 0.03 MB
Load Address: 80208000
Entry Point: 80208000
Image arch/arm/boot/uImage is ready
MODPOST 192 modules
AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip.o
LD arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage
Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
$ ls -l arch/arm/boot/*Image
-rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 13766656 Aug 8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/Image
-rw-rw-r-- 1 masahiro masahiro 26536 Aug 8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/uImage
-rwxrwxr-x 1 masahiro masahiro 6138648 Aug 8 23:23 arch/arm/boot/zImage
Please notice the uImage is extremely small when this issue is
encountered. Besides, "Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready" is
displayed twice, before and after the uImage log.
The root cause of this is the race condition between zImage and
uImage. Actually, uImage depends on zImage, but the dependency
between the two is only described in arch/arm/boot/Makefile.
Because arch/arm/boot/Makefile is not included from the top-level
Makefile, it cannot know the dependency between zImage and uImage.
Consequently, when we run make with the parallel option, Kbuild
updates vmlinux first, and then two different threads descends into
the arch/arm/boot/Makefile almost at the same time, one for updating
zImage and the other for uImage. While one thread is re-generating
zImage, the other also tries to update zImage before creating uImage
on top of that. zImage is overwritten by the slower thread and then
uImage is created based on the half-written zImage.
This is the reason why "Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready" is
displayed twice, and a broken uImage is created.
The same problem could happen on bootpImage.
This commit adds dependencies among Image, zImage, uImage, and
bootpImage to arch/arm/Makefile, which is included from the
top-level Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The mmap semaphore should not be taken when page faults are disabled.
Since pagefault_disable() no longer disables preemption, we now need
to use faulthandler_disabled() in place of in_atomic().
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since 906c55579a ("timekeeping: Copy the shadow-timekeeper over the
real timekeeper last") it has become possible on ARM to:
- Obtain a CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE or CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE timestamp
via syscall.
- Subsequently obtain a timestamp for the same clock ID via VDSO which
predates the first timestamp (by one jiffy).
This is because ARM's update_vsyscall is deriving the coarse time
using the __current_kernel_time interface, when it should really be
using the timekeeper object provided to it by the timekeeping core.
It happened to work before only because __current_kernel_time would
access the same timekeeper object which had been passed to
update_vsyscall. This is no longer the case.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 906c55579a ("timekeeping: Copy the shadow-timekeeper over the real timekeeper last")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ret_fast_syscall runs when user space makes a syscall. However it
needs to be marked as such so the ELF information is correct. Before
it was:
101: 8000f300 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT 2 ret_fast_syscall
But with this change it correctly shows as:
101: 8000f300 96 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 2 ret_fast_syscall
I see this function when using perf to unwind call stacks from kernel
space to user space. Without this change I would need to add some
special case logic when using the vmlinux ELF information.
Signed-off-by: Drew Richardson <drew.richardson@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since the commit "b2c3e38a5471 ARM: redo TTBR setup code for LPAE",
the setup code had been reworked. As a result the secondary CPUs
failed to come online in Big Endian.
As explained by Russell, the new code expected the value in r4/r5 to
be the least significant 32bits in r4 and the most significant 32bits
in r5. However, in the secondary code, we load this using ldrd, which
on BE reverses that.
This patch swap r4/r5 after the ldrd. It is done using the xor
instructions in order to not use a temporary register.
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The Sourcery CodeBench Lite 2014.05 toolchain (gcc 4.8.3, binutils
2.24.51) has a GCC which implements -fuse-ld, and it doesn't include
the gold linker, but it lacks an ld.bfd executable in its
installation. This means that passing -fuse-ld=bfd fails with:
VDSO arch/arm/vdso/vdso.so.raw
collect2: fatal error: cannot find 'ld'
Arguably this is a deficiency in the toolchain, but I suspect it's
commonly used enough that it's worth accommodating: just use
cc-ldoption (to cause a link attempt) instead of cc-option to test
whether we can use -fuse-ld. So -fuse-ld=bfd won't be used with this
toolchain, but the build will rightly succeed, just as it does for
toolchains which don't implement -fuse-ld (and don't use gold as the
default linker).
Note: this will change the failure mode for a corner case I was trying
to handle in d2b30cd4b7, where the toolchain defaults to the gold
linker and the BFD linker is not found in PATH, from:
VDSO arch/arm/vdso/vdso.so.raw
collect2: fatal error: cannot find 'ld'
i.e. the BFD linker is not found, to:
OBJCOPY arch/arm/vdso/vdso.so
BFD: arch/arm/vdso/vdso.so: Not enough room for program headers, try
linking with -N
that is, we fail to prevent gold from being used as the linker, and it
produces an object that objcopy can't digest.
Reported-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Tested-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Tested-by: Raphaël Poggi <poggi.raph@gmail.com>
Fixes: d2b30cd4b7 ("ARM: 8384/1: VDSO: force use of BFD linker")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fengguang Wu reports that building ARM with !MMU results in the
following build error:
arch/arm/kernel/built-in.o: In function `__soft_restart':
>> :(.text+0x1624): undefined reference to `arch_virt_to_idmap'
Fix this by adding an appropriate IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) into the
__virt_to_idmap() inline function.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We must invalidate the L1 cache before enabling coherency, otherwise
secondary CPUs can inject invalid cache lines into the coherent CPU
cluster, which could then be migrated to other CPUs. This fixes a
recent regression with SoCFPGA randomly failing to boot.
Fixes: 02b4e2756e ("ARM: v7 setup function should invalidate L1 cache")
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
nr_bitmaps member of mapping structure stores the number of already
allocated bitmaps and it is interpreted as loop iterator (it starts from
0 not from 1), so a comparison against number of possible bitmap
extensions should include this fact. This patch fixes this by changing
the extension failure condition. This issue has been introduced by
commit 4d852ef8c2 ("arm: dma-mapping: Add
support to extend DMA IOMMU mappings").
Reported-by: Hyungwon Hwang <human.hwang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyungwon Hwang <human.hwang@samsung.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
It's possible, albeit unlikely, that using the of_node here will
reference freed memory. Call of_node_put() after printing the
name to be safe.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch is to get correct physical address of the reset function for
PAE systems, which use aliased physical memory for booting.
See the "ARM: mm: Introduce virt_to_idmap() with an arch hook" for details.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This reverts commit dec4f799d0.
Jörg Otte reports a NULL pointder dereference due to this commit, as
'crtc_state' very much can be NULL:
crtc_state = state->base.state ?
intel_atomic_get_crtc_state(state->base.state, intel_crtc) : NULL;
So the change to test 'crtc_state->base.active' cannot possibly be
correct as-is.
There may be some other minimal fix (like just checking crtc_state for
NULL), but I'm just reverting it now for the rc2 release, and people
like Daniel Vetter who actually know this code will figure out what the
right solution is in the longer term.
Reported-and-bisected-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com>
Cc: Ander Conselvan de Oliveira <ander.conselvan.de.oliveira@intel.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
CC: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull VFS fixes from Al Viro:
"Fixes for this cycle regression in overlayfs and a couple of
long-standing (== all the way back to 2.6.12, at least) bugs"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
freeing unlinked file indefinitely delayed
fix a braino in ovl_d_select_inode()
9p: don't leave a half-initialized inode sitting around
Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
"A fair number of 4.2 fixes also because Markos opened the flood gates.
- Patch up the math used calculate the location for the page bitmap.
- The FDC (Not what you think, FDC stands for Fast Debug Channel) IRQ
around was causing issues on non-Malta platforms, so move the code
to a Malta specific location.
- A spelling fix replicated through several files.
- Fix to the emulation of an R2 instruction for R6 cores.
- Fix the JR emulation for R6.
- Further patching of mindless 64 bit issues.
- Ensure the kernel won't crash on CPUs with L2 caches with >= 8
ways.
- Use compat_sys_getsockopt for O32 ABI on 64 bit kernels.
- Fix cache flushing for multithreaded cores.
- A build fix"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: O32: Use compat_sys_getsockopt.
MIPS: c-r4k: Extend way_string array
MIPS: Pistachio: Support CDMM & Fast Debug Channel
MIPS: Malta: Make GIC FDC IRQ workaround Malta specific
MIPS: c-r4k: Fix cache flushing for MT cores
Revert "MIPS: Kconfig: Disable SMP/CPS for 64-bit"
MIPS: cps-vec: Use macros for various arithmetics and memory operations
MIPS: kernel: cps-vec: Replace KSEG0 with CKSEG0
MIPS: kernel: cps-vec: Use ta0-ta3 pseudo-registers for 64-bit
MIPS: kernel: cps-vec: Replace mips32r2 ISA level with mips64r2
MIPS: kernel: cps-vec: Replace 'la' macro with PTR_LA
MIPS: kernel: smp-cps: Fix 64-bit compatibility errors due to pointer casting
MIPS: Fix erroneous JR emulation for MIPS R6
MIPS: Fix branch emulation for BLTC and BGEC instructions
MIPS: kernel: traps: Fix broken indentation
MIPS: bootmem: Don't use memory holes for page bitmap
MIPS: O32: Do not handle require 32 bytes from the stack to be readable.
MIPS, CPUFREQ: Fix spelling of Institute.
MIPS: Lemote 2F: Fix build caused by recent mass rename.
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- the high latency PIT detection fix, which slipped through the cracks
for rc1
- a regression fix for the early printk mechanism
- the x86 part to plug irq/vector related hotplug races
- move the allocation of the espfix pages on cpu hotplug to non atomic
context. The current code triggers a might_sleep() warning.
- a series of KASAN fixes addressing boot crashes and usability
- a trivial typo fix for Kconfig help text
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kconfig: Fix typo in the CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL help text
x86/irq: Retrieve irq data after locking irq_desc
x86/irq: Use proper locking in check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable()
x86/irq: Plug irq vector hotplug race
x86/earlyprintk: Allow early_printk() to use console style parameters like '115200n8'
x86/espfix: Init espfix on the boot CPU side
x86/espfix: Add 'cpu' parameter to init_espfix_ap()
x86/kasan: Move KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET to the arch Kconfig
x86/kasan: Add message about KASAN being initialized
x86/kasan: Fix boot crash on AMD processors
x86/kasan: Flush TLBs after switching CR3
x86/kasan: Fix KASAN shadow region page tables
x86/init: Clear 'init_level4_pgt' earlier
x86/tsc: Let high latency PIT fail fast in quick_pit_calibrate()
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"This update from the timer departement contains:
- A series of patches which address a shortcoming in the tick
broadcast code.
If the broadcast device is not available or an hrtimer emulated
broadcast device, some of the original assumptions lead to boot
failures. I rather plugged all of the corner cases instead of only
addressing the issue reported, so the change got a little larger.
Has been extensivly tested on x86 and arm.
- Get rid of the last holdouts using do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime()
- A regression fix for the imx clocksource driver
- An update to the new state callbacks mechanism for clockevents.
This is required to simplify the conversion, which will take place
in 4.3"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tick/broadcast: Prevent NULL pointer dereference
time: Get rid of do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime
cris: Replace do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime()
tick/broadcast: Unbreak CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS=n build
tick/broadcast: Handle spurious interrupts gracefully
tick/broadcast: Check for hrtimer broadcast active early
tick/broadcast: Return busy when IPI is pending
tick/broadcast: Return busy if periodic mode and hrtimer broadcast
tick/broadcast: Move the check for periodic mode inside state handling
tick/broadcast: Prevent deep idle if no broadcast device available
tick/broadcast: Make idle check independent from mode and config
tick/broadcast: Sanity check the shutdown of the local clock_event
tick/broadcast: Prevent hrtimer recursion
clockevents: Allow set-state callbacks to be optional
clocksource/imx: Define clocksource for mx27
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for a cpu hotplug race vs. interrupt descriptors:
Prevent irq setup/teardown across the cpu starting/dying parts of cpu
hotplug so that the starting/dying cpu has a stable view of the
descriptor space. This has been an issue for all architectures in the
cpu dying phase, where interrupts are migrated away from the dying
cpu. In the starting phase its mostly a x86 issue vs the vector space
update"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
hotplug: Prevent alloc/free of irq descriptors during cpu up/down
Normally opening a file, unlinking it and then closing will have
the inode freed upon close() (provided that it's not otherwise busy and
has no remaining links, of course). However, there's one case where that
does *not* happen. Namely, if you open it by fhandle with cold dcache,
then unlink() and close().
In normal case you get d_delete() in unlink(2) notice that dentry
is busy and unhash it; on the final dput() it will be forcibly evicted from
dcache, triggering iput() and inode removal. In this case, though, we end
up with *two* dentries - disconnected (created by open-by-fhandle) and
regular one (used by unlink()). The latter will have its reference to inode
dropped just fine, but the former will not - it's considered hashed (it
is on the ->s_anon list), so it will stay around until the memory pressure
will finally do it in. As the result, we have the final iput() delayed
indefinitely. It's trivial to reproduce -
void flush_dcache(void)
{
system("mount -o remount,rw /");
}
static char buf[20 * 1024 * 1024];
main()
{
int fd;
union {
struct file_handle f;
char buf[MAX_HANDLE_SZ];
} x;
int m;
x.f.handle_bytes = sizeof(x);
chdir("/root");
mkdir("foo", 0700);
fd = open("foo/bar", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0600);
close(fd);
name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, "foo/bar", &x.f, &m, 0);
flush_dcache();
fd = open_by_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, &x.f, O_RDWR);
unlink("foo/bar");
write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
system("df ."); /* 20Mb eaten */
close(fd);
system("df ."); /* should've freed those 20Mb */
flush_dcache();
system("df ."); /* should be the same as #2 */
}
will spit out something like
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 322023 303843 1131 100% /
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 322023 303843 1131 100% /
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 322023 283282 21692 93% /
- inode gets freed only when dentry is finally evicted (here we trigger
than by remount; normally it would've happened in response to memory
pressure hell knows when).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.38+; earlier ones need s/kill_it/unhash_it/
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
when opening a directory we want the overlayfs inode, not one from
the topmost layer.
Reported-By: Andrey Jr. Melnikov <temnota.am@gmail.com>
Tested-By: Andrey Jr. Melnikov <temnota.am@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"1) Fixes for a handful of smatch reports (Thanks Dan C.!) and minor
bug fixes (patches 1-6)
2) Correctness fixes to the BLK-mode nvdimm driver (patches 7-10).
Granted these are slightly large for a -rc update. They have been
out for review in one form or another since the end of May and were
deferred from the merge window while we settled on the "PMEM API"
for the PMEM-mode nvdimm driver (ie memremap_pmem, memcpy_to_pmem,
and wmb_pmem).
Now that those apis are merged we implement them in the BLK driver
to guarantee that mmio aperture moves stay ordered with respect to
incoming read/write requests, and that writes are flushed through
those mmio-windows and platform-buffers to be persistent on media.
These pass the sub-system unit tests with the updates to
tools/testing/nvdimm, and have received a successful build-report from
the kbuild robot (468 configs).
With acks from Rafael for the touches to drivers/acpi/"
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/nvdimm:
nfit: add support for NVDIMM "latch" flag
nfit: update block I/O path to use PMEM API
tools/testing/nvdimm: add mock acpi_nfit_flush_address entries to nfit_test
tools/testing/nvdimm: fix return code for unimplemented commands
tools/testing/nvdimm: mock ioremap_wt
pmem: add maintainer for include/linux/pmem.h
nfit: fix smatch "use after null check" report
nvdimm: Fix return value of nvdimm_bus_init() if class_create() fails
libnvdimm: smatch cleanups in __nd_ioctl
sparse: fix misplaced __pmem definition
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"Mostly slight adjusments for new drivers, but also one core fix for
which finally the dependencies are now available as well"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: Mark instantiated device nodes with OF_POPULATE
i2c: jz4780: Fix return value if probe fails
i2c: xgene-slimpro: Fix missing mbox_free_channel call in probe error path
i2c: I2C_MT65XX should depend on HAS_DMA
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
"A fix (revert) for a recent regression in Synaptics driver and a fix
for Elan i2c touchpad driver"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Revert "Input: synaptics - allocate 3 slots to keep stability in image sensors"
Input: elan_i2c - change the hover event from MT to ST
that we added this rc and a handful of driver fixes that came in
during the merge window.
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Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
"A small set of fixes for problems found by smatch in new drivers that
we added this rc and a handful of driver fixes that came in during the
merge window"
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
drivers: clk: st: Incorrect register offset used for lock_status
clk: mediatek: mt8173: Fix enabling of critical clocks
drivers: clk: st: Fix mux bit-setting for Cortex A9 clocks
drivers: clk: st: Add CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE flag to clocks
drivers: clk: st: Fix flexgen lock init
drivers: clk: st: Fix FSYN channel values
drivers: clk: st: Remove unused code
clk: qcom: Use parent rate when set rate to pixel RCG clock
clk: at91: do not leak resources
clk: stm32: Fix out-by-one error path in the index lookup
clk: iproc: fix bit manipulation arithmetic
clk: iproc: fix memory leak from clock name
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"A bunch of fixes for radeon, intel, omap and one amdkfd fix.
Radeon fixes are all over, but it does fix some cursor corruption
across suspend/resume. i915 should fix the second warn you were
seeing, so let us know if not. omap is a bunch of small fixes"
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (28 commits)
drm/radeon: disable vce init on cayman (v2)
drm/amdgpu: fix timeout calculation
drm/radeon: check if BO_VA is set before adding it to the invalidation list
drm/radeon: allways add the VM clear duplicate
Revert "Revert "drm/radeon: dont switch vt on suspend""
drm/radeon: Fold radeon_set_cursor() into radeon_show_cursor()
drm/radeon: unpin cursor BOs on suspend and pin them again on resume (v2)
drm/radeon: Clean up reference counting and pinning of the cursor BOs
drm/amdkfd: validate pdd where it acquired first
Revert "drm/i915: Allocate context objects from stolen"
drm/i915: Declare the swizzling unknown for L-shaped configurations
drm/radeon: fix underflow in r600_cp_dispatch_texture()
drm/radeon: default to 2048 MB GART size on SI+
drm/radeon: fix HDP flushing
drm/radeon: use RCU query for GEM_BUSY syscall
drm/amdgpu: Handle irqs only based on irq ring, not irq status regs.
drm/radeon: Handle irqs only based on irq ring, not irq status regs.
drm/i915: Use crtc_state->active in primary check_plane func
drm/i915: Check crtc->active in intel_crtc_disable_planes
drm/i915: Restore all GGTT VMAs on resume
...
Pull selinux fixes from James Morris.
* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
selinux: fix mprotect PROT_EXEC regression caused by mm change
selinux: don't waste ebitmap space when importing NetLabel categories
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"This is an assortment of fixes. Most of the commits are from Filipe
(fsync, the inode allocation cache and a few others). Mark kicked in
a series fixing corners in the extent sharing ioctls, and everyone
else fixed up on assorted other problems"
* 'for-linus-4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix wrong check for btrfs_force_chunk_alloc()
Btrfs: fix warning of bytes_may_use
Btrfs: fix hang when failing to submit bio of directIO
Btrfs: fix a comment in inode.c:evict_inode_truncate_pages()
Btrfs: fix memory corruption on failure to submit bio for direct IO
btrfs: don't update mtime/ctime on deduped inodes
btrfs: allow dedupe of same inode
btrfs: fix deadlock with extent-same and readpage
btrfs: pass unaligned length to btrfs_cmp_data()
Btrfs: fix fsync after truncate when no_holes feature is enabled
Btrfs: fix fsync xattr loss in the fast fsync path
Btrfs: fix fsync data loss after append write
Btrfs: fix crash on close_ctree() if cleaner starts new transaction
Btrfs: fix race between caching kthread and returning inode to inode cache
Btrfs: use kmem_cache_free when freeing entry in inode cache
Btrfs: fix race between balance and unused block group deletion
btrfs: add error handling for scrub_workers_get()
btrfs: cleanup noused initialization of dev in btrfs_end_bio()
btrfs: qgroup: allow user to clear the limitation on qgroup
A fairly random colletion of fixes based on -rc1 for OMAP, sunxi and
prima2 as well as a few arm64-specific DT fixes.
This series also includes a late to support a new Allwinner (sunxi)
SoC, but since it's rather simple and isolated to the
platform-specific code, it's included it for this -rc.
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Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Kevin Hilman:
"A fairly random colletion of fixes based on -rc1 for OMAP, sunxi and
prima2 as well as a few arm64-specific DT fixes.
This series also includes a late to support a new Allwinner (sunxi)
SoC, but since it's rather simple and isolated to the
platform-specific code, it's included it for this -rc"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
arm64: dts: add device tree for ARM SMM-A53x2 on LogicTile Express 20MG
arm: dts: vexpress: add missing CCI PMU device node to TC2
arm: dts: vexpress: describe all PMUs in TC2 dts
GICv3: Add ITS entry to THUNDER dts
arm64: dts: Add poweroff button device node for APM X-Gene platform
ARM: dts: am4372.dtsi: disable rfbi
ARM: dts: am57xx-beagle-x15: Provide supply for usb2_phy2
ARM: dts: am4372: Add emif node
Revert "ARM: dts: am335x-boneblack: disable RTC-only sleep"
ARM: sunxi: Enable simplefb in the defconfig
ARM: Remove deprecated symbol from defconfig files
ARM: sunxi: Add Machine support for A33
ARM: sunxi: Introduce Allwinner H3 support
Documentation: sunxi: Update Allwinner SoC documentation
ARM: prima2: move to use REGMAP APIs for rtciobrg
ARM: dts: atlas7: add pinctrl and gpio descriptions
ARM: OMAP2+: Remove unnessary return statement from the void function, omap2_show_dma_caps
memory: omap-gpmc: Fix parsing of devices
