Commit Graph

362365 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vineet Gupta
c917a36f5f ARC: [mm] serious bug in vaddr based icache flush
vaddr used to index the cache was clipped from the wrong end, and thus
would potentially fail to flush the correct lines.

The problem was dorment for so long because up until the recent
optimizations it was only used for ptrace break-point only flushes.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-09 13:45:12 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
eacd0e950d ARC: [mm] Lazy D-cache flush (non aliasing VIPT)
flush_dcache_page( ) is MM hook to ensure that a page has consistent
views between kernel and userspace. Thus it is called when

* kernel writes to a page which at some later point could get mapped to
  userspace (so kernel mapping needs to be flushed-n-inv)
* kernel is about to read from a page with possible userspace mappings
  (so userspace mappings needs to be made coherent with kernel ones)

However for Non aliasing VIPT dcache, any userspace mapping will always
be congruent to kernel mapping. Thus d-cache need need not be flushed at
all (or delayed indefinitely).

The only reason it does need to be flushed is when mapping code pages.
Since icache doesn't snoop dcache, those dirty dcache lines need to be
written back to memory and icache line invalidated so that icache lines
fetch will get the right data.

Decent gains on LMBench fork/exec/sh and File I/O micro-benchmarks.

(1) FPGA @ 80 MHZ

Processor, Processes - times in microseconds - smaller is better
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz null null      open slct sig  sig  fork exec sh
                             call  I/O stat clos TCP  inst hndl proc proc proc
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
3.9-rc6-a Linux 3.9.0-r   80 4.79 8.72 66.7 116. 239. 8.39 30.4 4798 14.K 34.K
3.9-rc6-b Linux 3.9.0-r   80 4.79 8.62 65.4 111. 239. 8.35 29.0 3995 12.K 30.K
3.9-rc7-c Linux 3.9.0-r   80 4.79 9.00 66.1 106. 239. 8.61 30.4 2858 10.K 24.K
                                                                ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^

File & VM system latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   0K File      10K File     Mmap    Prot   Page 100fd
                        Create Delete Create Delete Latency Fault  Fault selct
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------- -----
3.9-rc6-a Linux 3.9.0-r  317.8  204.2 1122.3  375.1 3522.0 4.288     20.7 126.8
3.9-rc6-b Linux 3.9.0-r  298.7  223.0 1141.6  367.8 3531.0 4.866     20.9 126.4
3.9-rc7-c Linux 3.9.0-r  278.4  179.2  862.1  339.3 3705.0 3.223     20.3 126.6
                         ^^^^^  ^^^^^  ^^^^^  ^^^^

(2) Customer Silicon @ 500 MHz (166 MHz mem)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz null null      open slct sig  sig  fork exec sh
                             call  I/O stat clos TCP  inst hndl proc proc proc
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
abilis-ba Linux 3.9.0-r  497 0.71 1.38 4.58 12.0 35.5 1.40 3.89 2070 5525 13.K
abilis-ca Linux 3.9.0-r  497 0.71 1.40 4.61 11.8 35.6 1.37 3.92 1411 4317 10.K
                                                                ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 19:08:15 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
764531cc5a ARC: [mm] micro-optimize page size icache invalidate
start address is already page aligned and size is const PAGE_SIZE,
thus fixups for alignment not needed in generated code.

bloat-o-meter vmlinux-mm5 vmlinux
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-32 (-32)
function                                     old     new   delta
__inv_icache_page                             82      50     -32

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 19:08:14 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
7f250a0fa1 ARC: [mm] remove the pessimistic all-alias-invalidate icache helpers
No users of this code anymore - so RIP !

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 19:08:13 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
94bad1afee ARC: [mm] consolidate icache/dcache sync code
Now that we have same helper used for all icache invalidates (i.e.
vaddr+paddr based exact line invalidate), consolidate the open coded
calls into one place.

Also rename flush_icache_range_vaddr => __sync_icache_dcache

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 19:08:13 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
7586bf7286 ARC: [mm] optimise icache flush for kernel mappings
This change continues the theme from prev commit - this time icache
handling for kernel's own code modification (vmalloc: loadable modules,
breakpoints for kprobes/kgdb...)

flush_icache_range() calls the CDU icache helper with vaddr to enable
exact line invalidate.

For a true kernel-virtual mapping, the vaddr is actually virtual hence
valid as index into cache. For kprobes breakpoint however, the vaddr arg
is actually paddr - since that's how normal kernel is mapped in ARC
memory map.  This implies that CDU will use the same addr for
indexing as for tag match - which is fine since kernel code would only
have that "implicit" mapping and none other.

This should speed up module loading significantly - specially on default
ARC700 icache configurations (32k) which alias.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 19:08:12 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
24603fdd19 ARC: [mm] optimise icache flush for user mappings
ARC icache doesn't snoop dcache thus executable pages need to be made
coherent before mapping into userspace in flush_icache_page().

However ARC700 CDU (hardware cache flush module) requires both vaddr
(index in cache) as well as paddr (tag match) to correctly identify a
line in the VIPT cache. A typical ARC700 SoC has aliasing icache, thus
the paddr only based flush_icache_page() API couldn't be implemented
efficiently. It had to loop thru all possible alias indexes and perform
the invalidate operation (ofcourse the cache op would only succeed at
the index(es) where tag matches - typically only 1, but the cost of
visiting all the cache-bins needs to paid nevertheless).

Turns out however that the vaddr (along with paddr) is available in
update_mmu_cache() hence better suits ARC icache flush semantics.
With both vaddr+paddr, exactly one flush operation per line is done.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 19:08:12 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
8d56bec2f2 ARC: [mm] optimize needless full mm TLB flush on munmap
munmap ends up calling tlb_flush() which for ARC was flushing the entire
TLB unconditionally (by moving the MMU to a new ASID)

do_munmap
  unmap_region
    unmap_vmas
      unmap_single_vma
         unmap_page_range
            tlb_start_vma
            zap_pud_range
            tlb_end_vma()
  tlb_finish_mmu
    tlb_flush()  ---> unconditional flush_tlb_mm()

So even a single page munmap, a frequent operation when uClibc dynamic
linker (ldso) is loading the dependent shared libraries, would move the
the ASID multiple times - needlessly invalidating the pre-faulted TLB
entries (and increasing the rate of ASID wraparound + full TLB flush).

This is now optimised to only be called if tlb->full_mm (which means
for exit/execve) cases only. And for those cases, flush_tlb_mm() is
already optimised to be a no-op for mm->mm_users == 0.

So essentially there are no mmore full mm flushes - except for fork which
anyhow needs it for properly COW'ing parent address space.

munmap now needs to do TLB range flush, which is implemented with
tlb_end_vma()

Results
-------
1. ASID now consistenly moves by 4 during a simple ls (as opposed to 5 or
   7 before).

2. LMBench microbenchmark also shows improvements

Basic system parameters
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS Description              Mhz  tlb  cache  mem scal
                                                     pages line   par load
                                                           bytes
--------- ------------- ----------------------- ---- ----- ----- ------ ----
3.9-rc5-0 Linux 3.9.0-r 3.9-rc5-0404-gcc-4.4-ba   80     8    64 1.1000 1
3.9-rc5-0 Linux 3.9.0-r 3.9-rc5-0405-avoid-full   80     8    64 1.1200 1

Processor, Processes - times in microseconds - smaller is better
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS  Mhz null null      open slct sig  sig  fork exec sh
                             call  I/O stat clos TCP  inst hndl proc proc proc
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
3.9-rc5-0 Linux 3.9.0-r   80 4.81 8.69 68.6 118. 239. 8.53 31.6 4839 13.K 34.K
3.9-rc5-0 Linux 3.9.0-r   80 4.46 8.36 53.8 91.3 223. 8.12 24.2 4725 13.K 33.K

File & VM system latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Host                 OS   0K File      10K File     Mmap    Prot   Page 100fd
                        Create Delete Create Delete Latency Fault  Fault selct
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- ------- -----
3.9-rc5-0 Linux 3.9.0-r  314.7  223.2 1054.9  390.2  3615.0 1.590 20.1 126.6
3.9-rc5-0 Linux 3.9.0-r  265.8  183.8 1014.2  314.1  3193.0 6.910 18.8 110.4

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:44:00 +05:30
Mischa Jonker
a92a5d0dce ARC: Add support for nSIM OSCI System C model
This adds support for an ARC Virtual Platform. This platform is based on the
System C standard promoted by the OSCI (Open System C Initiative) and uses
nSIM to simulate the ARC CPU core itself.

Users can build a virtual SoC by combining System C models of peripherals
and CPU cores.

Signed-off-by: Mischa Jonker <mjonker@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:44:00 +05:30
Christian Ruppert
0dfad77d0a ARC: [TB10x] Adapt device tree to new compatible string
The original device tree was written using a slightly different
implementation of the fixed-factor-clock device tree binding. The
compatible string must be modified in order to be compatible with the
new implementation.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:59 +05:30
Christian Ruppert
072eb69390 ARC: [TB10x] Add support for TB10x platform
Infrastructure required to make the Linux kernel compile and boot on the
Abilis Systems TB10x series of SOCs based on ARC700 CPUs:
  - Kmake related files (Kconfig, Makefile, tb10x_defconfig)
  - TB10x platform initialisation

Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Hascoet <pierrick.hascoet@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:59 +05:30
Christian Ruppert
2eb9504bcc ARC: [TB10x] Device tree of TB100 and TB101 Development Kits
These are the device tree files for the Abilis Systems TB100 and TB101 ICs and
their respective development kit PCBs. These files are committed in preparation
of the following patch set which adds support for these chips to the ARC
platform.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Hascoet <pierrick.hascoet@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:58 +05:30
Christian Ruppert
a37cdacc9b ARC: Prepare interrupt code for external controllers
This patch adds some room for CPU-external interrupt controllers in the
Linux interrupt space. Until now, only the 32 CPU internal interrupt lines
were supported which does not allow for external interrupt controllers such
as GPIO modules etc.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Hascoet <pierrick.hascoet@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:58 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
c93d8b8c78 ARC: Allow embedded arc-intc to be properly placed in DT intc hierarchy
arc-intc is initialized in arc common code as it is applicable to all
platforms. However platforms with their own external intc still need to
refer to it for correct DT interrupt tree hierarchy setup,

e.g.
static struct of_device_id __initdata tb10x_irq_ids[] = {
	{ .compatible = "snps,arc700-intc", .data = dummy_init_irq },
	{ .compatible = "abilis,tb10x_ictl", .data = tb10x_init_irq },
	{},
};

The fix is to use the generic irqchip framework to tie all irqchips in
a special linker section and then call irqchip_init() which calls the
DT of_irq_init() for all the intc in one go.

That way the platform code need not be aware of arc-intc at all.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:57 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
9593a933d5 ARC: [cmdline] Don't overwrite u-boot provided bootargs
The existing code was wrong on several counts:

* uboot provided bootargs were copied into @boot_command_line, only to
  be over-written by setup_machine_fdt(), effectively lost

* @cmdline_p returned by setup_arch() to start_kernel() didn't include
  the DT /bootargs

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:57 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
6971881f2a ARC: [cmdline] Remove CONFIG_CMDLINE
Given that DeviceTree /bootargs can provide similar functionality,
no point in providing duplicate infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:56 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
330db3330a ARC: [plat-arcfpga] defconfig update
* Allow initramfs path to be symlink
* CONFIG_PREEMPT be default

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:56 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
ce147c7445 ARC: unaligned access emulation broken if callee-reg dest of LD/ST
The fixup code correctly updates the callee-regs on stack, but
fails to unwind it into actual register file. Thus userspace won't see
the update.

Reported-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:55 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
c723ea4620 ARC: unaligned access emulation error handling consolidation
If CONFIG_ARC_MISALIGN_ACCESS is not enabled, or if the fixup fails,
call the same error handler: same signal/si_code to user (SIGBUS)

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:55 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
bd3c8b11ec ARC: Debug/crash-printing Improvements
* Remove the line-break between scratch/callee-regs (sneaked in when we
  converted from printk to pr_*

* Use %pS to print the symbol names of faulting PC (ret pseudo register)
  and BLINK (call return register)

* Don't print user-vma for a kernel crash (only do it for
  print-fatal-signals based regfile dump)

* Verbose print the Interrupt/Exception Enable/Active state

* for main executable link address is 0x10000 based (vs. 0) thus offset
  of faulting PC needs to be adjusted

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:54 +05:30
Noam Camus
68e4790ec4 ARC: fix typo with clock speed
Signed-off-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:54 +05:30
Noam Camus
e3edeb67fb ARC: Respect the cpu_id passed for fetching correct cpu info
Signed-off-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:54 +05:30
Alexander Shiyan
0e82284514 ARC: Remove non existent refs to GENERIC_KERNEL_EXECVE & GENERIC_KERNEL_THREAD
This tracks mainline commit ae903caae2 "Bury the conditionals from
kernel_thread/kernel_execve series" which we missed out as ARC port was
not yet mainline.

[vgupta: commit log modified]

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-05-07 13:43:53 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
a89516b31c ARC: [kbuild] Avoid DTB rebuilds if DTS are untouched
Currently, for every ARC kernel build I see the following:

--------------->8-----------------
  DTB    arch/arc/boot/dts/angel4.dtb.S
  AS      arch/arc/boot/dts/angel4.dtb.o
  LD      arch/arc/boot/dts/built-in.o
rm arch/arc/boot/dts/angel4.dtb.S        <-- forces rebuild next iter
  CHK     kernel/config_data.h
--------------->8-----------------

This is because *.dts.S is intermediate file in dtb generation and is by
default deleted by make which needs a ".SECONDARY" hint to NOT do so.

This could have ideally been done in scripts/Makefile.lib - for benefit
of all, however .SECONDARY doesn't seem to work with wildcards.

Thanks to Stephen for suggesting .SECONDARY (vs .PRECIOUS) and making
that work using a non wildcard version in arch makefile.

Thanks to James Hogan for pointing out that *.dtb.S now needs to be
added to clean-files

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-04-17 18:19:14 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
5628832f4c ARC: [kbuild] Include Kconfig.binfmt
commit "fs: make binfmt support for #! scripts modular and removable"
made support for #!scripts optional - thus need to include the Kconfig
file to get all relevant BINFMT_*

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-04-09 17:27:01 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
fbf8e13d31 ARC: [kbuild] Allow platforms to disable LLSC for !SMP as well
Currently ARC_HAS_LLSC can be influenced by platform for SMP only using
ARC_HAS_COH_LLSC. For !SMP it defaults to "y".

It turns out that some customers can't support it all, even in UP.
So we change the semantics, and use a negative dependency ARC_CANT_LLSC.
Any platform (independent of SMP or !SMP) can select it to disable LLSC.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-04-09 17:27:00 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
30ecee8cdd ARC: [build] Fix warnings with CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-04-09 17:27:00 +05:30
Christian Ruppert
5b00029e30 ARC: [build] Build failure with !KPROBES
arch/arc/kernel/traps.c no longer compiles without explicitly including
asm/kprobes.h

Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-04-09 17:26:50 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
104058ede7 ARC: [build] Allow uncompressed uImage
The existing uImage target always generates gzip compressed image which
drags bootup for some very slow FPGA customer boards.

So introduce seperate make targets:uImage.{bin,gz} with uncompressed
being default. Also tie gz generation to CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP, which a
platform can select in it's Kconfig if it wishes gz to be default.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-04-09 12:21:15 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
fb0990bbf5 ARC: [build] cleanup Makefile a bit
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-04-09 12:21:15 +05:30
Vineet Gupta
af4c3ae399 ARC: [build] silence make defconfig warnings with host gcc 4.7
We do cross compiles for ARC Linux.
With gcc 4.7, a make defconfig spews out the following:

------------------->8--------------------------
make ARCH=arc defconfig
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-marc600'
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-mA7'
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-mno-sdata'
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-mno-mpy'
*** Default configuration is based on 'fpga_defconfig'
------------------->8--------------------------

This apparently is coming from LIBGCC line - which is strange to be
invoked for defconfig generation.

Reported-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-04-09 12:21:15 +05:30
Paul Bolle
610c6502e0 ARC: remove #ifdef-ed out include of dead header
There's no (Kconfig) macro CONFIG_BLOCK_DEV_RAM. (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
does exist though.) But linux/blk.h got killed in 2005 anyway (in a
patch titled "kill blk.h"), so these three lines can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-04-09 12:21:15 +05:30
Sachin Kamat
e420c82d09 ARC: Remove duplicate inclusion of header files
Some header files were included twice in the same file.

Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-04-09 12:21:15 +05:30
Sachin Kamat
955ad5959f ARC: Fix coding style issues
Fixes the following coding style issues as detected by checkpatch:
ERROR: space required before the open parenthesis '('
ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar"
WARNING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('
WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line

Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-04-09 12:21:14 +05:30
Sachin Kamat
1ec9db1056 ARC: Use <linux/*> headers instead of <asm/*>
Silences the following checkpatch warnings:
WARNING: Use #include <linux/ptrace.h> instead of <asm/ptrace.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/kprobes.h> instead of <asm/kprobes.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/kgdb.h> instead of <asm/kgdb.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/uaccess.h> instead of <asm/uaccess.h>
WARNING: Use #include <linux/cache.h> instead of <asm/cache.h>

Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-04-09 12:21:14 +05:30
Sachin Kamat
39d0c30d00 ARC: Remove unneeded version.h header include
version.h header file inclusion is not necessary as detected by
versioncheck script.

Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-04-09 12:21:14 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
f011a08c80 A single BUG_ON fix for a condition that could happen for machines with
certain hardware installed.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfr/next-fixes

Pull powerpc bugfix from Stephen Rothwell:
 "A single BUG_ON fix for a condition that could happen for machines
  with certain hardware installed."

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfr/next-fixes:
  powerpc: pSeries_lpar_hpte_remove fails from Adjunct partition being performed before the ANDCOND test
2013-04-08 16:10:43 -07:00
Christian Ruppert
79e5f05edc ARC: Add implicit compiler barrier to raw_local_irq* functions
ARC irqsave/restore macros were missing the compiler barrier, causing a
stale load in irq-enabled region be used in irq-safe region, despite
being changed, because the register holding the value was still live.

The problem manifested as random crashes in timer code when stress
testing ARCLinux (3.9-rc3) on a !SMP && !PREEMPT_COUNT

Here's the exact sequence which caused this:
 (0). tv1[x] <----> t1 <---> t2
 (1). mod_timer(t1) interrupted after it calls timer_pending()
 (2). mod_timer(t2) completes
 (3). mod_timer(t1) resumes but messes up the list
 (4). __runt_timers( ) uses bogus timer_list entry / crashes in
      timer->function

Essentially mod_timer() was racing against itself and while the spinlock
serialized the tv1[] timer link list, timer_pending() called outside the
spinlock, cached timer link list element in a register.
With low register pressure (and a deep register file), lack of barrier
in raw_local_irqsave() as well as preempt_disable (!PREEMPT_COUNT
version), there was nothing to force gcc to reload across the spinlock,
causing a stale value in reg be used for link list manipulation - ensuing
a corruption.

ARcompact disassembly which shows the culprit generated code:

mod_timer:
    push_s blink
    mov_s r13,r0	# timer, timer
..
    ###### timer_pending( )
    ld_s r3,[r13]       # <------ <variable>.entry.next LOADED
    brne r3, 0, @.L163

.L163:
..
    ###### spin_lock_irq( )
    lr  r5, [status32]  # flags
    bic r4, r5, 6       # temp, flags,
    and.f 0, r5, 6      # flags,
    flag.nz r4

    ###### detach_if_pending( ) begins

    tst_s r3,r3  <--------------
			# timer_pending( ) checks timer->entry.next
                        # r3 is NOT reloaded by gcc, using stale value
    beq.d @.L169
    mov.eq r0,0

    #####  detach_timer( ): __list_del( )

    ld r4,[r13,4]    	# <variable>.entry.prev, D.31439
    st r4,[r3,4]     	# <variable>.prev, D.31439
    st r3,[r4]       	# <variable>.next, D.30246

We initially tried to fix this by adding barrier() to preempt_* macros
for !PREEMPT_COUNT but Linus clarified that it was anything but wrong.
http://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg1512709.html

[vgupta: updated commitlog]

Reported-by/Signed-off-by: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Cc: Christian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Cc: Pierrick Hascoet <pierrick.hascoet@abilis.com>
Debugged-by/Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-08 16:10:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f465d40d85 1) Fix ATAPI regression, noticed mainly on tape drives, due to a commit
which mistakenly changed an 'int' return type to a 'bool'.  Broken
    by 4dce8ba94c.
 
 2) Add Slimtype DVD A DS8A8SH ATAPI quirk
 
 3) ata_piix: Intel Haswell platform quirk
 
 4) Avoid DMA'ing to stack buffer, when obtaining DEVSLP timings.
    IMO a mild regression, given that libata previously did not DMA to a stack
    buffer.  Broken by 803739d2.
 
 5) Fix regression impacting SMART and smartd, broken by 84a9a8cd9.
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Merge tag 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev

Pull libata fixes from Jeff Garzik:
 "The HDIO_DRIVE_* fix is really the biggie.

  1) Fix ATAPI regression, noticed mainly on tape drives, due to a
     commit which mistakenly changed an 'int' return type to a 'bool'.
     Broken by commit 4dce8ba94c ("libata: Use 'bool' return value for
     ata_id_XXX")

  2) Add Slimtype DVD A DS8A8SH ATAPI quirk

  3) ata_piix: Intel Haswell platform quirk

  4) Avoid DMA'ing to stack buffer, when obtaining DEVSLP timings.  IMO
     a mild regression, given that libata previously did not DMA to a
     stack buffer.  Broken by commit commit 803739d25c ("[libata]
     replace sata_settings with devslp_timing")

  5) Fix regression impacting SMART and smartd, broken by commit
     84a9a8cd9d ("[libata] Set proper SK when CK_COND is set")"

* tag 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  [libata] Fix HDIO_DRIVE_* ioctl() Linux 3.9 regression
  libata: fix DMA to stack in reading devslp_timing parameters
  ata_piix: Fix DVD not dectected at some Haswell platforms
  libata: Set max sector to 65535 for Slimtype DVD A DS8A8SH drive
  libata: Use integer return value for atapi_command_packet_set
2013-04-08 15:15:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5f2f280f87 This includes three fixes. Two fix features added in 3.9 and one
fixes a long time minor bug.
 
 The first patch fixes a race that can happen if the user switches
 from the irqsoff tracer to another tracer. If a irqs off latency is
 detected, it will try to use the snapshot buffer, but the new tracer
 wont have it allocated. There's a nasty warning that gets printed and
 the trace is ignored. Nothing crashes, just a nasty WARN_ON is shown.
 
 The second patch fixes an issue where if the sysctl is used to disable
 and enable function tracing, it can put the function tracing into an
 unstable state.
 
 The third patch fixes an issue with perf using the function tracer.
 An update was done, where the stub function could be called during
 the perf function tracing, and that stub function wont have the
 "control" flag set and cause a nasty warning when running perf.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-3.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "This includes three fixes.  Two fix features added in 3.9 and one
  fixes a long time minor bug.

  The first patch fixes a race that can happen if the user switches from
  the irqsoff tracer to another tracer.  If a irqs off latency is
  detected, it will try to use the snapshot buffer, but the new tracer
  wont have it allocated.  There's a nasty warning that gets printed and
  the trace is ignored.  Nothing crashes, just a nasty WARN_ON is shown.

  The second patch fixes an issue where if the sysctl is used to disable
  and enable function tracing, it can put the function tracing into an
  unstable state.

  The third patch fixes an issue with perf using the function tracer.
  An update was done, where the stub function could be called during the
  perf function tracing, and that stub function wont have the "control"
  flag set and cause a nasty warning when running perf."

* tag 'trace-fixes-3.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Do not call stub functions in control loop
  ftrace: Consistently restore trace function on sysctl enabling
  tracing: Fix race with update_max_tr_single and changing tracers
2013-04-08 15:14:11 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
395b97a3ae ftrace: Do not call stub functions in control loop
The function tracing control loop used by perf spits out a warning
if the called function is not a control function. This is because
the control function references a per cpu allocated data structure
on struct ftrace_ops that is not allocated for other types of
functions.

commit 0a016409e4 "ftrace: Optimize the function tracer list loop"

Had an optimization done to all function tracing loops to optimize
for a single registered ops. Unfortunately, this allows for a slight
race when tracing starts or ends, where the stub function might be
called after the current registered ops is removed. In this case we
get the following dump:

root# perf stat -e ftrace:function sleep 1
[   74.339105] WARNING: at include/linux/ftrace.h:209 ftrace_ops_control_func+0xde/0xf0()
[   74.349522] Hardware name: PRIMERGY RX200 S6
[   74.357149] Modules linked in: sg igb iTCO_wdt ptp pps_core iTCO_vendor_support i7core_edac dca lpc_ich i2c_i801 coretemp edac_core crc32c_intel mfd_core ghash_clmulni_intel dm_multipath acpi_power_meter pcspk
r microcode vhost_net tun macvtap macvlan nfsd kvm_intel kvm auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd sunrpc uinput xfs libcrc32c sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom mgag200 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper ttm qla2xxx mptsas ahci drm li
bahci scsi_transport_sas mptscsih libata scsi_transport_fc i2c_core mptbase scsi_tgt dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[   74.446233] Pid: 1377, comm: perf Tainted: G        W    3.9.0-rc1 #1
[   74.453458] Call Trace:
[   74.456233]  [<ffffffff81062e3f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[   74.462997]  [<ffffffff810fbc60>] ? rcu_note_context_switch+0xa0/0xa0
[   74.470272]  [<ffffffff811041a2>] ? __unregister_ftrace_function+0xa2/0x1a0
[   74.478117]  [<ffffffff81062e9a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[   74.484681]  [<ffffffff81102ede>] ftrace_ops_control_func+0xde/0xf0
[   74.491760]  [<ffffffff8162f400>] ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
[   74.497511]  [<ffffffff8162f400>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
[   74.503486]  [<ffffffff8162f400>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
[   74.509500]  [<ffffffff810fbc65>] ? synchronize_sched+0x5/0x50
[   74.516088]  [<ffffffff816254d5>] ? _cond_resched+0x5/0x40
[   74.522268]  [<ffffffff810fbc65>] ? synchronize_sched+0x5/0x50
[   74.528837]  [<ffffffff811041a2>] ? __unregister_ftrace_function+0xa2/0x1a0
[   74.536696]  [<ffffffff816254d5>] ? _cond_resched+0x5/0x40
[   74.542878]  [<ffffffff8162402d>] ? mutex_lock+0x1d/0x50
[   74.548869]  [<ffffffff81105c67>] unregister_ftrace_function+0x27/0x50
[   74.556243]  [<ffffffff8111eadf>] perf_ftrace_event_register+0x9f/0x140
[   74.563709]  [<ffffffff816254d5>] ? _cond_resched+0x5/0x40
[   74.569887]  [<ffffffff8162402d>] ? mutex_lock+0x1d/0x50
[   74.575898]  [<ffffffff8111e94e>] perf_trace_destroy+0x2e/0x50
[   74.582505]  [<ffffffff81127ba9>] tp_perf_event_destroy+0x9/0x10
[   74.589298]  [<ffffffff811295d0>] free_event+0x70/0x1a0
[   74.595208]  [<ffffffff8112a579>] perf_event_release_kernel+0x69/0xa0
[   74.602460]  [<ffffffff816254d5>] ? _cond_resched+0x5/0x40
[   74.608667]  [<ffffffff8112a640>] put_event+0x90/0xc0
[   74.614373]  [<ffffffff8112a740>] perf_release+0x10/0x20
[   74.620367]  [<ffffffff811a3044>] __fput+0xf4/0x280
[   74.625894]  [<ffffffff811a31de>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[   74.631387]  [<ffffffff81083697>] task_work_run+0xa7/0xe0
[   74.637452]  [<ffffffff81014981>] do_notify_resume+0x71/0xb0
[   74.643843]  [<ffffffff8162fa92>] int_signal+0x12/0x17

To fix this a new ftrace_ops flag is added that denotes the ftrace_list_end
ftrace_ops stub as just that, a stub. This flag is now checked in the
control loop and the function is not called if the flag is set.

Thanks to Jovi for not just reporting the bug, but also pointing out
where the bug was in the code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/514A8855.7090402@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1364377499-1900-15-git-send-email-jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com

Tested-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-04-08 12:24:23 -04:00
Jan Kiszka
5000c41884 ftrace: Consistently restore trace function on sysctl enabling
If we reenable ftrace via syctl, we currently set ftrace_trace_function
based on the previous simplistic algorithm. This is inconsistent with
what update_ftrace_function does. So better call that helper instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5151D26F.1070702@siemens.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-04-08 12:24:22 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
2930e04d00 tracing: Fix race with update_max_tr_single and changing tracers
The commit 34600f0e9 "tracing: Fix race with max_tr and changing tracers"
fixed the updating of the main buffers with the race of changing
tracers, but left out the fix to the updating of just a per cpu buffer.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-04-08 12:24:22 -04:00
Michael Wolf
9fb2640159 powerpc: pSeries_lpar_hpte_remove fails from Adjunct partition being performed before the ANDCOND test
Some versions of pHyp will perform the adjunct partition test before the
ANDCOND test.  The result of this is that H_RESOURCE can be returned and
cause the BUG_ON condition to occur. The HPTE is not removed.  So add a
check for H_RESOURCE, it is ok if this HPTE is not removed as
pSeries_lpar_hpte_remove is looking for an HPTE to remove and not a
specific HPTE to remove.  So it is ok to just move on to the next slot
and try again.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Wolf <mjw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
2013-04-08 15:19:09 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
31880c37c1 Linux 3.9-rc6 2013-04-07 20:49:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
875b7679ab Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fix from Gleb Natapov:
 "Bugfix for the regression introduced by commit c300aa64ddf5"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: Allow cross page reads and writes from cached translations.
2013-04-07 13:01:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
39ab967e1d Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "Two quite small fixes: one a build problem, and the other fixes
  seccomp filters on x32."

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Fix rebuild with EFI_STUB enabled
  x86: remove the x32 syscall bitmask from syscall_get_nr()
2013-04-07 12:59:55 -07:00
Will Deacon
e74e25929c alpha: irq: remove deprecated use of IRQF_DISABLED
Interrupt handlers are always invoked with interrupts disabled, so
remove all uses of the deprecated IRQF_DISABLED flag.

Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-07 12:59:30 -07:00
Will Deacon
e20800fd5c alpha: irq: run all handlers with interrupts disabled
Linux has expected that interrupt handlers are executed with local
interrupts disabled for a while now, so ensure that this is the case on
Alpha even for non-device interrupts such as IPIs.

Without this patch, secondary boot results in the following backtrace:

  warning: at kernel/softirq.c:139 __local_bh_enable+0xb8/0xd0()
  trace:
    __local_bh_enable+0xb8/0xd0
    irq_enter+0x74/0xa0
    scheduler_ipi+0x50/0x100
    handle_ipi+0x84/0x260
    do_entint+0x1ac/0x2e0
    irq_exit+0x60/0xa0
    handle_irq+0x98/0x100
    do_entint+0x2c8/0x2e0
    ret_from_sys_call+0x0/0x10
    load_balance+0x3e4/0x870
    cpu_idle+0x24/0x80
    rcu_eqs_enter_common.isra.38+0x0/0x120
    cpu_idle+0x40/0x80
    rest_init+0xc0/0xe0
    _stext+0x1c/0x20

A similar dump occurs if you try to reboot using magic-sysrq.

Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-07 12:59:30 -07:00
Will Deacon
cd8d233175 alpha: makefile: don't enforce small data model for kernel builds
Due to all of the goodness being packed into today's kernels, the
resulting image isn't as slim as it once was.

In light of this, don't pass -msmall-data to gcc, which otherwise results
in link failures due to impossible relocations when compiling anything but
the most trivial configurations.

Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Reviewed-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Thorsten Kranzkowski <dl8bcu@dl8bcu.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-07 12:59:30 -07:00