After a careful code analysis on the new max6875 driver
(drivers/i2c/chips/max6875.c), I have come to the conclusion that this
driver may cause EEPROM corruptions if used on random systems.
The EEPROM part of the MAX6875 chip is accessed using rather uncommon
I2C sequences. What is seen by the MAX6875 as reads can be seen by a
standard EEPROM (24C02) as writes. If you check the detection method
used by the driver, you'll find that the first SMBus command it will
send on the bus is i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, 0x80, 0x40). For
the MAX6875 it makes an internal pointer point to a specific offset of
the EEPROM waiting for a subsequent read command, so it's not an actual
data write operation, but for a standard EEPROM, this instead means
writing value 0x40 to offset 0x80. Blame Philips and Intel for the
obscure protocol.
Since the MAX6875 and the standard, common 24C02 EEPROMs share two I2C
addresses (0x50 and 0x52), loading the max6875 driver on a system with
standard EEPROMs at either address will trigger a write on these
EEPROMs, which will lead to their corruption if they happen not to be
write protected. This kind of EEPROMs can be found on memory modules
(SPD), ethernet adapters (MAC address), laptops (proprietary data) and
displays (EDID/DDC). Most of these are hopefully write-protected, but
not all of them.
For this reason, I would recommend that the max6875 driver be
neutralized, in a way that nobody can corrupt his/her EEPROMs by just
loading the driver. This means either deleting the driver completely, or
not listing any default address for it. I'd like this to be done before
2.6.13-rc1 is released.
Additionally, the max6875 driver lacks the 24RF08 corruption preventer
present in the eeprom driver, which means that loading this driver in a
system with such a chip would corrupt it as well.
Here is a proposed quick patch addressing the issue, although I wouldn't
mind a complete removal if it makes everyone feel safer. I think Ben
has plans to replace this driver by a much simplified one anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Here is a simple patch originally from Denis Vlasenko, which strips a
useless trailing whitespace from 8 strings in 4 i2c drivers. Please
apply, thanks.
From: Denis Vlasenko <vda@ilport.com.ua>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This includes various small cleanups and fixes to the TPS 6501x driver that
came mostly from review feedback by Jean Delvare; thanks Jean! Also some
goofy whitespace gets fixed.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
On Wednesday 22 June 2005 08:17, Greg KH wrote:
> [PATCH] I2C: Coding style cleanups to via686a
>
> The via686a hardware monitoring driver has infamous coding style at the
> moment. I'd like to clean up the mess before I start working on other
> changes to this driver. Is the following patch acceptable? No code
> change, only coding style (indentation, alignments, trailing white
> space, a few parentheses and a typo).
>
> Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Nice.
You missed some. This one is on top of your patch:
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This converts the usage of struct of_match to struct of_device_id,
similar to pci_device_id. This allows a device table to be generated,
which can be parsed by depmod(8) to generate a map file for module
loading.
In order for hotplug to work with macio devices, patches to
module-init-tools and hotplug must be applied. Those patches are
available at:
ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/jeffm/linux/macio-hotplug/
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
I am using the atxp1 module to change vcore on my NForce2 via userspace
daemon (see punnoor.de).
Currently the atxp1 module will write to the log on every vcore change,
thus filling up my log - which I don't want. I am no kernel coder, but
I guess, this one-liner will change this behaviour in a wanted way, ie
output will be made for debug purposes only.
Signed-off-by: Prakash Punnoor <prakash@punnoor.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
All consumers of the driver MPC10x, MPC52xx, MPC824x, MPC83xx, and MPC85xx are
all using platform devices. We can get ride of the dead code to support using
this driver with the old OCP based model
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@freescale.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Patch from Lennert Buytenhek
This patch cleans up the ixp2000 gpio irq code and implements the
set_irq_type method for gpio irqs so that users can select for which
events (falling edge/rising edge/level low/level high) on the gpio
pin they want the corresponding gpio irq to be triggered.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Saxena
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch removes the support for the W83697HF and W83627THF chips from
the w83781d driver. These chips have no I2C/SMBus interface and are
better supported by the Super-I/O-based w83627hf driver. Documentation
was updated to reflect the support drop.
Signed-off-by: Grant Coady <gcoady@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Add support for Maxim/Dallas DS1374 Real-Time Clock Chip
This change adds support for the Maxim/Dallas DS1374 RTC chip. This chip
is an I2C-based RTC that maintains a simple 32-bit binary seconds count
with battery backup support.
Signed-off-by: Randy Vinson <rvinson@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This is an i2c driver for the Philips PCA9539 (16 bit I/O port).
It uses the new i2c-sysfs interfaces.
The patch includes documentation.
It depends on the patch that renames "i2c-sysfs.h" to "hwmon-sysfs.h"
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch renames the new linux/i2c-sysfs.h header file to
linux/hwmon-sysfs.h. This names seems to be more appropriate since this
file defines macros and structures not related to i2c but to hardware
monitoring drivers. The patch also updates the five hardware monitoring
driver which include that header file already.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds support for the MAX6875/MAX6874 chips.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch modifies the it87 hardware monitoring driver to take benefit
of the new sysfs callback features introduced by Yani Ioannou, making
the code much clearer and the resulting driver significantly smaller.
From: Yani Ioannou <yani.ioannou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I updated the lm63 hardware monitoring driver to take benefit of Yani
Ioannou's new sysfs callback capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I updated the lm83 hardware monitoring driver to take benefit of Yani
Ioannou's new sysfs callback capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I updated the lm90 hardware monitoring driver to take benefit of Yani
Ioannou's new sysfs callback capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I found a possible cleanup in the pcf8574 driver. We don't need to store
the read value in our private data structure, as we then never use it
again. I asked Aurelien and he is fine with the change. Please apply,
thanks.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Following patch removes EXPERIMENTAL flag from some of I2C bus and chip
drivers. It is removed when the driver is in kernel at least from
2.6.3 and I generally think there is no problem with it.
Also this patch adds SiS 745 to help option of sis96x and it
also fixes nForce2 driver entry to reflect current state.
Signed-off-by: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@sh.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This adds an I2C driver for the TPS6501x series of power management chips.
It's used on many OMAP based boards, and this driver has been widely used
in the Linux-OMAP trees over the last year or so.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
i2c: Race fix for i2c-mpc.c
The problem was that the clock speed and driver data is
initialized after the i2c adapter was added. This caused
the i2c bus to start working at a wrong speed. (Mostly
noticable on the second bus on mpc5200)
With this patch we've tried to keep the i2c adapter
working perfectly all the time it is included in the system.
Initialize before added, Remove garbage after deleleted.
Submitted-by: Asier Llano Palacios
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch fixes a misspelling in a comment section.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@nuerscht.ch>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch fixes a misspelling in a comment section.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@nuerscht.ch>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch fixes a double "the" in a comment section.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@nuerscht.ch>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch fixes the some misspellings and a trailing whitespace in
the comments.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@nuerscht.ch>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch kills another macro abuse in the via686a hardware monitoring
driver. Using a macro just to alias an array is quite useless, isn't it?
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Here are some corrections for drivers/i2c/chips/Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Fisher <fishor@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch removes die_code from adm1021 as nothing within the
driver uses it.
Signed-off-by: Grant Coady <gcoady@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The via686a hardware monitoring driver has infamous coding style at the
moment. I'd like to clean up the mess before I start working on other
changes to this driver. Is the following patch acceptable? No code
change, only coding style (indentation, alignments, trailing white
space, a few parentheses and a typo).
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch kills a common macro abuse in i2c chip drivers: defining
ALARMS_FROM_REG returning its argument unchanged. Dropping the macro
makes the code somewhat more readable IMHO.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch includes jiffies.h in two i2c drivers.
(jiffies.h is needed for the time_after function.)
Signed-off-by: Dominik Hackl <dominik@hackl.dhs.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds an info print of detected VRM stolen from Sebastian
Witt's atxp1 sriver. ADM9240 already has vrm accessor removed.
Write no-op and whitespace fixes removed :)
Couple of comments changed, tested on 2.6.11.9.
Signed-off-by: Grant Coady <gcoady@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This small patch changes two drivers, adm1025 and adm1026, to
report vid as cpu0_vid sysfs name as used by the other drivers.
Added duplicated names and six month warning for old names to
be removed as requested. Compile tested.
Signed-off-by: Grant Coady <gcoady@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Jarkko Lavinen provided patch to fix: "couldn't set the divisor 128
through fan1_div sysfs entry even though the chip supports it and
setting divisors 1..64 worked. This was due to POWER_TO_REG() only
checking 2's powers 0 till 5 but not 6."
This patch applies that fix to w83627hf and w83781d drivers.
Signed-off-by: Grant Coady <gcoady@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
In my cross-reference checking of sysfs names, the via686a needs
special case treatment as it the only driver expands S_IWUSR to
00200 with gcc -E. (00200 is the correct value for S_IWUSR).
This is caused by the driver including <linux/delay.h>, it compiles
fine without that header but I am unable to test drive the change.
Signed-off-by: Grant Coady <gcoady@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Call i2c_transfer() from i2c_master_send() and i2c_master_recv() to
avoid the redundant code that was in all three functions. It also
removes unnecessary debug statements as suggested by Jean Delvare.
This is important for the non-blocking interfaces because they will
have to handle a non-blocking interface in this area. Having it in
one place greatly simplifies the changes.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
I2C-MPC: Allow for sharing of the interrupt line
On the MPC8548 devices we have multiple I2C-MPC buses however they are on the
same interrupt line. Made request_irq pass SA_SHIRQ now so the second bus can
register for the same IRQ.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This simple patch adds support for the SMSC LPC47M15x and LPC47M192
chips to the smsc47m1 hardware monitoring driver. These chips are
compatible with the other ones already supported by the driver, so I see
no reason not to support them, especially when the Linux 2.4 version of
the driver does already.
I also modified the info printks to name the chips by their real name.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
These are the fixes for the bug you spotted in my new w83627ehf driver:
- Explicit division by 0.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This is a new hardware monitoring driver, w83627ehf, which supports the
Winbond W83627EHF Super-I/O chip. The driver is not complete, but
already usable. It only implements fan speed and temperature monitoring,
while the chip also supports voltage inputs with VID, PWM output and
temperature sensor selection. I have no more time to work on this, but
anyone with supported hardware could add the missing functionalities
later.
This driver is largely derived from the w83627hf driver.
Thanks to Leon Moonen and Steve Cliffe for tesing the preliminary
versions of my driver and reporting the problems they encountered.
Thanks to Grant Coady for noticing and fixing various corner cases in
the fan management. This third version of the driver hopefully addresses
all the issues the original version had.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Completion of Michiel Rook's port of adm9240 to 2.6 with addition
of auto fan clock divider based on Jean Delvare's algorithm, and
replaces scaling macros with static inlines.
Signed-off-by: Grant Coady <gcoady@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Hi Alexey,
> Files that don't use CONFIG_* stuff shouldn't include config.h
> Files that use CONFIG_* stuff should include config.h
>
> It's that simple. ;-)
I agree. This won't change anything though, as all drivers include
either device.h or module.h, which in turn include config.h. But you are
still correct, so I approve your patch.
For completeness, I would propose the following on top of your own
patch:
i2c bus drivers do not need to define DEBUG themselves, as the Kconfig
system takes care of it.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Files that don't use CONFIG_* stuff shouldn't include config.h
Files that use CONFIG_* stuff should include config.h
It's that simple. ;-)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
On Wed, May 04, 2005 at 12:07:11PM +0200, Jean Delvare wrote:
> Additionally, I would welcome an additional patch documenting the fact
> that the ds1337 driver will work fine with the Dallas DS1339 real-time
> clock chip.
Document the fact that ds1337 driver works also with DS1339 real-time
clock chip.
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Chip is searched by bus number rather than its own proprietary id.
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
i2c_transfer returns number of sucessfully transfered messages. Change
error checking to accordingly. (ds1337_set_datetime never returned
sucess)
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Make time format consistent with other RTC drivers.
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
dev_{dbg,err} functions should print client's device name. data->id can
be dropped from message, because device is determined by bus it hangs on
(it has fixed address).
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Use correct macros to convert between bdc and bin. See linux/bcd.h
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Use i2c_transfer to send message, so we get proper bus locking.
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Adds support for the Attansic ATXP1 I2C device, found on some x86
plattforms to change CPU and other voltages. Depends on the previous
i2c-vid.h patch.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Some months ago, you killed the address ranges mechanism from all
sensors i2c chip drivers (both the module parameters and the in-code
address lists). I think it was a very good move, as the ranges can
easily be replaced by individual addresses, and this allowed for
significant cleanups in the i2c core (let alone the impressive size
shrink for all these drivers).
Unfortunately you did not do the same for non-sensors i2c chip drivers.
These need the address ranges even less, so we could get rid of the
ranges here as well for another significant i2c core cleanup. Here comes
a patch which does just that. Since the process is exactly the same as
what you did for the other drivers set already, I did not split this one
in parts.
A documentation update is included.
The change saves 308 bytes in the i2c core, and an average 1382 bytes
for chip drivers which use I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD, 126 bytes for those which
do not.
This change is required if we want to merge the sensors and non-sensors
i2c code (and we want to do this).
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Index: gregkh-2.6/Documentation/i2c/writing-clients
===================================================================
Finally (phew!) this patch demonstrates how to adapt the adm1026 to
take advantage of the new callbacks, and the i2c-sysfs.h defined
structure/macros. Most of the other sensor/hwmon drivers could be
updated in the same way. The odd few exceptions (bmcsensors for
example) however might be better off with their own custom attribute
structure.
Signed-off-by: Yani Ioannou <yani.ioannou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch fixes "grave" bugs in i2c-ali1563 driver. It seems on recent
chipset revisions the HSTS_DONE is set only for block transfers, so we
must detect the end of ordinary transaction other way. Also due to missing
and mask, setting other transfer modes was not possible. Moreover the
continous byte mode transfer uses DAT0 for command rather than CMD command.
All those changes were tested with help of Chunhao Huang from Winbond.
I'm willing to maintain the driver. Second patch adds me as maintainer
if this is neccessary.
Signed-Off-By: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@sh.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The latest speedbumped Apple G5 models have a "bug" in the Open Firmware
device tree that lacks the proper interrupt routing information for the
northbridge i2c controller. Apple's driver silently falls back into a
sub-optimal "polled" mode (heh, maybe they didn't even notice the bug
because of that :), our driver didn't properly check and crashes :(
This patch fixes our driver to not crash, and adds code to the
prom_init() OF trampoline code that detects the "bug" and adds the
missing information back for this chipset revision. This fixes booting
and thermal control on these models.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
All boards dealt with by I2C_MPC are 32bit. Moreover, driver simply
won't build on ppc64 - it uses ppc32-only types all over the place.
Dependency fixed - it's PPC32, not PPC.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The it87 and via686a hardware monitoring drivers each create a sysfs
file named "alarms" in R/W mode, while they should really create it in
read-only mode. Since we don't provide a store function for these files,
write attempts to these files will do something undefined (I guess) and
bad (I am sure). My own try resulted in a locked terminal (where I
attempted the write) and a 100% CPU load until next reboot.
As a side note, wouldn't it make sense to check, when creating sysfs
files, that readable files have a non-NULL show method, and writable
files have a non-NULL store method? I know drivers are not supposed to
do stupid things, but there is already a BUG_ON for several conditions
in sysfs_create_file, so maybe we could add two more?
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Here comes a small cleanup patch for the via686a driver. I noticed the
following two non-fatal problems:
1* The device parent is explicitely set, but it's not needed because the
i2c core will do as the client is registered.
2* snprintf is used where strlcpy would suffice.
Fixing them brings the via686a driver in line with what other similar
drivers do.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds the Intel ESB2 DID's to the i2c-i801.c and Kconfig files for
I2C support.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gaston <Jason.d.gaston@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
