On hash table based 32 bits powerpc's, the hash management code runs with
a big spinlock. It's thus important that it never causes itself a hash
fault. That code is generally safe (it does memory accesses in real mode
among other things) with the exception of the actual access to the code
itself. That is, the kernel text needs to be accessible without taking
a hash miss exceptions.
This is currently guaranteed by having a BAT register mapping part of the
linear mapping permanently, which includes the kernel text. But this is
not true if using the "nobats" kernel command line option (which can be
useful for debugging) and will not be true when using DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
implemented in a subsequent patch.
This patch fixes this by pre-faulting in the hash table pages that hit
the kernel text, and making sure we never evict such a page under hash
pressure.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenchmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
arch/powerpc/mm/hash_low_32.S | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c | 3 ---
arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_decl.h | 4 ++++
arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_32.c | 11 +++++++----
4 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The 32 bits map_page() function is used internally by the mm code
for early mmu mappings and for ioremap. It should never be called
for an address that already has a valid PTE or hash entry, so we
add a BUG_ON for that and remove the useless flush_HPTE call.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_32.c | 9 ++++++---
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The current tlb flush code on powerpc 64 bits has a subtle race since we
lost the page table lock due to the possible faulting in of new PTEs
after a previous one has been removed but before the corresponding hash
entry has been evicted, which can leads to all sort of fatal problems.
This patch reworks the batch code completely. It doesn't use the mmu_gather
stuff anymore. Instead, we use the lazy mmu hooks that were added by the
paravirt code. They have the nice property that the enter/leave lazy mmu
mode pair is always fully contained by the PTE lock for a given range
of PTEs. Thus we can guarantee that all batches are flushed on a given
CPU before it drops that lock.
We also generalize batching for any PTE update that require a flush.
Batching is now enabled on a CPU by arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() and
disabled by arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(). The code epects that this is
always contained within a PTE lock section so no preemption can happen
and no PTE insertion in that range from another CPU. When batching
is enabled on a CPU, every PTE updates that need a hash flush will
use the batch for that flush.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Make the alignment exception handler use the new _inatomic variants
of __get/put_user. This fixes erroneous warnings in the very rare
cases where we manage to have copy_tofrom_user_inatomic() trigger
an alignment exception.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
arch/powerpc/kernel/align.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The firmware assigns irq 20/21 to the VIA IDE device on Pegasos.
But the required interrupt is 14/15.
Maybe someone confused decimal vs. hexadecimal values.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This also fixes a bug where a property value was being modified
in place.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Some drivers have resources that they want to be able to map into
userspace that are 4k in size. On a kernel configured with 64k pages
we currently end up mapping the 4k we want plus another 60k of
physical address space, which could contain anything. This can
introduce security problems, for example in the case of an infiniband
adaptor where the other 60k could contain registers that some other
program is using for its communications.
This patch adds a new function, remap_4k_pfn, which drivers can use to
map a single 4k page to userspace regardless of whether the kernel is
using a 4k or a 64k page size. Like remap_pfn_range, it would
typically be called in a driver's mmap function. It only maps a
single 4k page, which on a 64k page kernel appears replicated 16 times
throughout a 64k page. On a 4k page kernel it reduces to a call to
remap_pfn_range.
The way this works on a 64k kernel is that a new bit, _PAGE_4K_PFN,
gets set on the linux PTE. This alters the way that __hash_page_4K
computes the real address to put in the HPTE. The RPN field of the
linux PTE becomes the 4k RPN directly rather than being interpreted as
a 64k RPN. Since the RPN field is 32 bits, this means that physical
addresses being mapped with remap_4k_pfn have to be below 2^44,
i.e. 0x100000000000.
The patch also factors out the code in arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c
that deals with demoting a process to use 4k pages into one function
that gets called in the various different places where we need to do
that. There were some discrepancies between exactly what was done in
the various places, such as a call to spu_flush_all_slbs in one case
but not in others.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This is more consistent and gets us closer to the Sparc code.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This is more consistent and gets us closer to the Sparc code.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This is more consistent and gets us closer to the Sparc code.
We add a device_is_compatible define for compatibility during the
change over.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This is more consistent and gets us closer to the Sparc code.
We add a get_property define for compatibility during the change over.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Efika boards have to be booted with console=ttyPSC0 unless there is a
graphics card plugged in. Detect if the firmware stdout is the serial
connector.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Our kernels put everything in the first load segment, and we read that.
Instead of decompressing to the end of the gzip stream or supplied image
and hoping we get it all, decompress the expected size and complain if
it is not available.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Commit a9903811bf missed two uses of the
the .gz suffix in the wrapper script and didn't clean the additonal
possibly cached files.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
crt0.S had provisions to provide run address relocaton to got2 and
cache flush, but not on the bss clear or stack pointer load. Apply
the same fixup for them.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The ELF parsing routines local to arch/powerpc/boot/main.c are useful
to other callers therefore move them to their own file.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
72486f1f8f inverted the sense for enabling
hotplug CPU controls without reference to any other architecture other than
i386, ia64 and PowerPC. This left everyone else without hotplug CPU control.
Fix powerpc for this brain damage.
(akpm: patch adapted from rmk's ARM fix. Changelog stolen from rmk)
Signed-off-by: Giuliano Pochini <pochini@shiny.it>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Lifted from http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8182
Steps to reproduce:
- Boot an Ocotea board with the mainline 2.6.20.1 kernel.
- Create an /etc/ntp.conf file with at least one NTP server and iburst mode set.
- Issue the command "ntpd -g".
- Wait about two minutes.
- Verify ntpd's status via "ntpq -pn" and by looking in /var/log/ntp.
This fixes this problem by adjusting the expected clock frequency.
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
dt_xlate_reg() uses the ranges properties of a node's parentage to find
the absolute physical address of the node's registers.
The ns16550 driver uses this when no virtual-reg property is found.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
There is no reason to yield the CPU in spu_yield - if the backing
thread reenters spu_run it gets added to the end of the runqueue for
it's priority. So the yield is just a slowdown for the case where
we have higher priority contexts waiting.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
I wanted to enable CBE_THERM on PS3. So I had to enable CBE_RAS first.
But the resulting kernel doesn't link, as cbe_regs.c isn't compiled for
non-PPC_CELL_NATIVE.
CBE_RAS should depend on PPC_CELL_NATIVE; this makes it so.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This is now inaccurate because we may not have entered prom_init() and
r3 is overwritten immediately anyway.
Signed-off-by: Sonny Rao <sonny@burdell.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Remove unneeded inclusion of linux/ide.h
It does not compile with CONFIG_BLOCK=n.
Remove asm/ide.h from ksyms file, it gets included earlier via
linux/ide.h.
Compile tested with all defconfig files.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Fix link errors with CONFIG_EEH=n:
arch/powerpc/platforms/built-in.o: In function `.pcibios_fixup_new_pci_devices':
(.text+0x41c8): undefined reference to `.eeh_add_device_tree_late'
arch/powerpc/platforms/built-in.o: In function `.init_phb_dynamic':
(.text+0x4280): undefined reference to `.eeh_add_device_tree_early'
arch/powerpc/platforms/built-in.o: In function `.pcibios_remove_pci_devices':
(.text+0x42fc): undefined reference to `.eeh_remove_bus_device'
arch/powerpc/platforms/built-in.o: In function `.pcibios_add_pci_devices':
(.text+0x43c0): undefined reference to `.eeh_add_device_tree_early'
arch/powerpc/platforms/built-in.o: In function `.pSeries_final_fixup':
(.init.text+0xb4): undefined reference to `.pci_addr_cache_build'
make[1]: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This cleans up how the zImage code manipulates the kernel
command line. Notable improvements from the old handling:
- Command line manipulation is consolidated into a new
prep_cmdline() function, rather than being scattered across start()
and some helper functions
- Less stack space use: we use just a single global command
line buffer, which can be initialized by an external tool as before,
we no longer need another command line sized buffer on the stack.
- Easier to support platforms whose firmware passes a
commandline, but not a device tree. Platform code can now point new
loader_info fields to the firmware's command line, rather than having
to do early manipulation of the /chosen bootargs property which may
then be rewritten again by the core.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch adds a library of useful device tree manipulation functions
to the zImage library, for use by platform code. These functions are
based on the hooks already in dt_ops, so they're not dependent on a
particular device tree implementation. This patch also slightly
streamlines the code in main.c using these new functions.
This is a consolidation of my work in this area with Scott Wood's
patches to a very similar end.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
mtocrf is a faster single-field mtcrf (move to condition register
fields) instruction available in POWER4 and later processors. It can
make quite a difference in performance on some implementations, so use
it for CONFIG_POWER4_ONLY builds.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
There are many adapters which cannot handle DMAing across any 4 GB
boundary. For instance, the latest Emulex adapters.
This normally is not an issue as firmware gives dma-windows under
4gigs. However, some of the new System-P boxes have dma-windows above
4gigs, and this present a problem.
During initialization of the IOMMU tables, the last entry at each 4GB
boundary is marked as used. Thus no mappings can cross the boundary.
If a table ends at a 4GB boundary, the entry is not marked as used.
A boot option to remove this 4GB protection is given w/ protect4gb=off.
This exposes the potential issue for driver and hardware development
purposes.
Signed-off-by: Jake Moilanen <moilanen@austin.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Adding this handler allow userspace to properly handle the module
autoloading. The generation of the uevent itself is now common to
all bus using of_device, so not much code here.
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This common uevent handler allow the several bus types based on
of_device to generate the uevent properly and avoiding
code duplication.
This handlers take a struct device as argument and can therefore
be used as the uevent call directly if no special treatment is
needed for the bus.
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The bit setting was off by one.
Tested with RTC and GPIO_WKUP interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Domen Puncer <domen.puncer@telargo.com>
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:nvidia_bugs from .data between 'early_qrk' (at offset 0x8428) and 'enable_cpu_hotplug'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:via_bugs from .data between 'early_qrk' (at offset 0x8438) and 'enable_cpu_hotplug'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:ati_bugs from .data between 'early_qrk' (at offset 0x8448) and 'enable_cpu_hotplug'
The compiler is putting it into .data because the __initdata is in the wrong
place.
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since lazy MMU batching mode still allows interrupts to enter, it is
possible for interrupt handlers to try to use kmap_atomic, which fails when
lazy mode is active, since the PTE update to highmem will be delayed. The
best workaround is to issue an explicit flush in kmap_atomic_functions
case; this is the only way nested PTE updates can happen in the interrupt
handler.
Thanks to Jeremy Fitzhardinge for noting the bug and suggestions on a fix.
This patch gets reverted again when we start 2.6.22 and the bug gets fixed
differently.
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On a SGI Altix TIOCP based PCI bus we need to include the ATE_PIO attribute
bit if we're mapping a 32bit MSI address.
Signed-off-by: Mike Habeck <habeck@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
My patch: git commit=95235ca2c20ac0b31a8eb39e2d599bcc3e9c9a10 introduced a bug
in IA64 cpuinfo output.
Patch changed the proc_freq from 1HZ resolution to 1KHz resolution, but left
format string unchanged at " %lu.%06lu". Below is the fix.
Thanks to Bjorn for catching this.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://one.firstfloor.org/home/andi/git/linux-2.6:
[PATCH] x86: Don't probe for DDC on VBE1.2
[PATCH] x86-64: Increase NMI watchdog probing timeout
[PATCH] x86-64: Let oprofile reserve MSR on all CPUs
[PATCH] x86-64: Disable local APIC timer use on AMD systems with C1E
The __copy_to_user_inatomic() calls in file_read_actor() and pipe_read()
are broken on original i386 machines, where WP-works-ok == false, as
__copy_to_user_inatomic() on such systems calls functions which might
sleep and/or contain cond_resched() calls inside of a kmap_atomic()
region.
The original check for WP-works-ok was in access_ok(), but got moved
during the 2.5 series to fix a race vs. swap.
Return the number of bytes to copy in the case where we are in an atomic
region, so the non atomic code pathes in file_read_actor() and
pipe_read() are taken.
This could be optimized to avoid the kmap_atomicby moving the check for
WP-works-ok into fault_in_pages_writeable(), but this is more intrusive
and can be done later.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the regression resulting from the recent change of suspend code
ordering that causes systems based on Intel x86 CPUs using the microcode
driver to hang during the resume.
The problem occurs since the microcode driver uses request_firmware() in
its CPU hotplug notifier, which is called after tasks has been frozen and
hangs. It can be fixed by telling the microcode driver to use the
microcode stored in memory during the resume instead of trying to load it
from disk.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Maxim <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we have a confused udelay implementation.
* __const_udelay does not accept usecs but xloops in i386 and x86_64
* our implementation requires usecs as arg
* it gets a xloops count when called by asm/arch/delay.h
Bugs related to this (extremely long shutdown times) where reported by some
x86_64 users, especially using Device Mapper.
To hit this bug, a compile-time constant time parameter must be passed -
that's why UML seems to work most times. Fix this with a simple udelay
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Acked-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
VBE1.2 doesn't support function 15h (DDC) resulting in a 'hang' whilst
uncompressing kernel with some video cards. Make sure we check VBE version
before fiddling around with DDC.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1458
Opened: 2003-10-30 09:12 Last update: 2007-02-13 22:03
Much thanks to Tobias Hain for help in testing and investigating the bug.
Tested on;
i386, Chips & Technologies 65548 VESA VBE 1.2
CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT=Y
CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID=Y
Untested on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
