TI QSPI has four 32 bit data regsiters which can be used to transfer 16
bytes of data at once. The register group QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_3,
QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_2, QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_1 and QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG is
treated as a single 128-bit word for shifting data in and out. The bit
at QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_3[31] position is the first bit to be shifted out
in case of 128 bit transfer mode. Therefore the first byte to be written
to flash should be at QSPI_SPI_DATA_REG_3[31-25] position.
Instead of writing 1 byte at a time when interacting with spi-nor flash,
make use of all the four registers so that 16 bytes can be transferred
in one go. This reduces number of register writes and Word Complete
interrupts for a given transfer message size, thereby increasing the
write performance.
Without this patch the raw flash write speed is ~100KB/s, with this
patch the write speed increases to ~400 kB/s on DRA74 EVM.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The latest SPI controllers embedded inside sama5d2x SoCs come with FIFOs.
When FIFOs are enabled, they can either work in SINGLE data mode or
MULTIPLE data mode. The selected mode depends on the configuration of the
SPI controller (see below).
In SINGLE data mode (or legacy mode), for a single I/O access, only one
data can be read from the Receive Data Register (RDR) or written into the
Transmit Data Register (TDR). On the other hand, in MULTIPLE data mode, up
to 4 data can be read from the RDR or up 2 data can be written into the
TDR in a single 32bit I/O access. So programmers should take good care of
the width of the I/O access to read/write the right number of data. The
exact number of read/written data depends on both the I/O access width and
the data width (from 8 up to 16 bits).
To enable the FIFO feature a "atmel,fifo-size" property must be set to
provide the maximum number of data (not bytes) the RX and TX FIFOs can
store. Hence a 32 data FIFO can always store up to 32 data unrelated with
the actual data width.
When FIFOs are enabled, the RX one is forced to operate in SINGLE data
mode because this driver configures the spi controller as a master. In
master mode only, the Received Data Register has an additionnal Peripheral
Chip Select field, which prevents us from reading more than a single data
at each register access.
Besides, the TX FIFO operates in MULTIPLE data mode. However, even when a
8bit data size is used, only two data by access could be written into the
Transmit Data Register. Indeed the first data has to be written into the
lowest 16 bits whereas the second data has to be written into the highest
16 bits of the TDR. When DMA transfers are used to send data, we don't
rework the transmit buffer to cope with this hardware limitation: the
additional copies required to prepare a new input buffer suited to both
the DMA controller and the spi controller would waste all the benefit of
the DMA transfer. Instead, the DMA controller is configured to write only
one data at time into the TDR.
In pio mode, two data are written in the TDR in a single access.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Constify the ACPI device ID array, it doesn't need to be writable at
runtime.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch adds support for GQSPI controller driver used by
Zynq Ultrascale+ MPSoC
Signed-off-by: Ranjit Waghmode <ranjit.waghmode@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
SPI hardware spec for Keystone specify a lower value of 0 for pre-scale
divider which determine what max value of spi clock (spi-max-frequency)
the device can support. This translates to a clock divider of 2. So fix
the lower limit value used for the boundary check in
davinci_spi_get_prescale() function to 1 so that a maximum of spi device
clock rate / 2 is possible to be set for spi-max-frequency.
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Acked-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
In current driver, we increase actual_length in the following way:
message->actual_length += dspi_xxx_transfer()
It has two defects.
First, transmitting maybe in process when the function call finished and
we don't know the transmitting result in this moment.
Secondly, the last sentence in function before returning is accessing the
SPI register and trigger the data transmitting. If we enable interrupt,
interrupt may be generated before function return and we also have the same
sentence "message->actual_length += dspi_xxx_transfer()"
in the IRQ handler.
And usually dspi_xxx_transfer will trigger a new IRQ.
The original dspi_xxx_transfer call may return when no new IRQ generate.
This may mess the variable spi_message->actual_length.
Now we increase the variable in the IRQ handler and only when we get the
TCF or EOQ interrupt
And we get the transmitted data length from the SPI transfer counter
instead of the function return value.
Signed-off-by: Haikun Wang <haikun.wang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
DSPI module has two optional interrupts when complete data transfer.
One is EOQ interrupt, the other one is TCF interrupt.
EOQ indicates a queue of data frame has been transmitted.
TCF indicates a frame has been transmitted.
This patch enable support TCF mode.
Driver binds a correct interrupt mode to every compatible string.
User should use the correct compatible string in the dts node.
Signed-off-by: Haikun Wang <haikun.wang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This patch relies on the CSAAT (Chip Select Active After Transfer) feature
introduced by the version 2 of the spi controller. This new mode allows to
use properly the internal chip-select output pin of the spi controller
instead of using external gpios. Consequently, the "cs-gpios" device-tree
property becomes optional.
When the new CSAAT bit is set into the Chip Select Register, the internal
chip-select output pin remains asserted till both the following conditions
become true:
- the LASTXFER bit is set into the Control Register (or the Transmit Data
Register)
- the Transmit Data Register and its shift register are empty.
WARNING: if the LASTXFER bit is set into the Control Register then new
data are written into the Transmit Data Register fast enough to keep its
shifter not empty, the chip-select output pin remains asserted. Only when
the shifter becomes empty, the chip-select output pin is unasserted.
When the CSAAT bit is clear in the Chip Select Register, the LASTXFER bit
is ignored in both the Control Register and the Transmit Data Register.
The internal chip-select output pin remains active as long as the Transmit
Data Register or its shift register are not empty.
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Generic DMA support was already implemented by commit cd7bed0034
("spi/pxa2xx: break out the private DMA API usage into a separate file")
which moved all the legacy PXA DMA implementation code into its own
file.
With generic DMA available for PXA, we can now just trash this file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
[respin after pxa dmaengine support upstream]
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
General register located in LPSS SPI private register space is not found in
upcoming Intel LPSS platforms. Access it conditionally depending is it
defined in configuration.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Some of the Intel LPSS SPI properties will be different in upcoming
platforms compared to existing Lynxpoint and BayTrail/Braswell. LPSS SPI
private registers will be at different offset and there will be changes in
individual registers and default FIFO thresholds too.
Add configuration for these differences and use them in runtime based on
LPSS SSP type. With this change private registers offset autodetection
becomes needless.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Intel LPSS SPI properties differ between between platforms. Now private
registers offset 0x400 or 0x800 is autodetected but there is need to
support also other offset and handle a few other differences.
Prepare for that by splitting the LPSS_SSP type into compatible hardware
types and set it now based on PCI or ACPI ID. That type will be used to set
properties that differ between current and upcoming platforms.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The case where spi_master sets the flags SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX/TX while
CONFIG_HAS_DMA is unset (which is unlikley) together with a driver
that reuses spi_messages with rx/tx_buff set to NULL, can result in:
* data disclosure over the SPI (for tx_buf == NULL)
* memory corruption (for rx_buf == NULL)
This happenes when dummy_rx/dummy_tx are changing address due to krealloc
or free and an allocation of the memory by a different part of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
To reduce complexity of code, drop "ret" then qspi_transfer_out_in function
should return the value of "qspi_trigger_transfer_out_in" directly.
Signed-off-by: Hiep Cao Minh <cm-hiep@jinso.co.jp>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The name of "qspi_trigger_transfer_out_int" function should be
"qspi_trigger_transfer_out_in" without "t".
Signed-off-by: Hiep Cao Minh <cm-hiep@jinso.co.jp>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The commit df59fa7f4b "spi: orion: support armada extended baud
rates" made the assumptions that all the Armada SoCs supported the
same maximum frequency. However, according the hardware datasheet, the
maximum frequency supported by the Armada 370 SoC is tclk/4, for the
Armada XP, Armada 38x and Armada 39x SoCs the limitation is 50MHz and
for the Armada 375 it is tclk/15.
This patch introduces new compatible strings to handle all these
case. In order to be future proof a compatible was created for each
SoC even if currently some SoCs seem using the same IP.
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
USP-based SPI need a disable and enable, otherwise it doesn't work.
this patch adds it as HW initialization.
Signed-off-by: Qipan Li <Qipan.Li@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
this job has been done by spi core.
Signed-off-by: Qipan Li <Qipan.Li@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The commit df59fa7f4b "spi: orion: support armada extended baud
rates" was too optimistic for the maximum baud rate that the Armada
SoCs can support. According to the hardware datasheet the maximum
frequency supported by the Armada 370 SoC is tclk/4. But for the
Armada XP, Armada 38x and Armada 39x SoCs the limitation is 50MHz and
for the Armada 375 it is tclk/15.
Currently the armada-370-spi compatible is only used by the Armada 370
and the Armada XP device tree. On Armada 370, tclk cannot be higher
than 200MHz. In order to be able to handle both SoCs, we can take the
minimum of 50MHz and tclk/4.
A proper solution is adding a compatible string for each SoC, but it
can't be done as a fix for compatibility reason (we can't modify
device tree that have been already released) and it will be part of a
separate patch.
Fixes: df59fa7f4b (spi: orion: support armada extended baud rates)
Reported-by: Kostya Porotchkin <kostap@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
If a valid GPIO is specified but cannot be requested by the driver, print a
message and error out of omap2_mcspi_setup.
Signed-off-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The OMAP2_MCSPI_CHCONF_FORCE must be toggled even when using GPIO
chip selects. This patch conditionally calls the omap2_mcspi_set_cs
function to do so when using GPIO chip selects.
Signed-off-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The core spi driver swaps the polarity of the enable based on SPI_CS_HIGH.
The omap2 controller has an internal configuration register bit called
OMAP2_MCSPI_CHCONF_EPOL to handle active high chip selects as well.
So we have to revert swap the polarity back for the correct setting of the
OMAP2_MCSPI_CHCONF_FORCE bit in omap2_mcspi_set_cs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The core spi driver handles the delay between transactions.
This is a remanant from the transfer_one conversion.
Signed-off-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Incorrect condition is used in spin_event_timeout(). When the TX is
done, the SPIE_NF bit in ESPI_SPIE register is set to 1 to indicate the
Tx FIFO is not full. If the bit is 0, it indicates the Tx FIFO is full.
Due to this error, if the Tx FIFO is full at the beginning, but becomes
not full after handling the Rx FIFO (the SPIE_NF bit is set), the
spin_event_timeout() returns with timeout occurred. It causes the
interrupt handler not to send completion notification to the thread that
called wait_for_complete() waiting for the notification.
Signed-off-by: Jane Wan <Jane.Wan@gainspeed.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
SPI chip select signal need to keep asserted between several
spi_transfer in the same spi_message usually.
But the driver will de-assert CS signal and the assert it between
serval spi_transfer in the same spi_message under some condiations.
This patch fix the bug.
Here is an example:
Assume you have two variables like the following,
struct spi_transfer a;
struct spi_transfer b;
if you send a spi_message only includes 'a' first,
and then you send a spi_message includes 'a' and 'b'
but without resetting 'a'.
Driver will de-assert CS and then assert CS between 'a' and 'b'.
Signed-off-by: Haikun Wang <haikun.wang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
USP is a general purpose serial port in SiRFSoC, which can work as SPI.
the most data flow of USP and pure SPI is same with main differences
in registers layout.
this patch moves registers layout to private data, and use flags to
differentiate other minor differences between prima2-spi, prima2-usp
and atlas7-usp for hardware configuration.
Signed-off-by: Qipan Li <Qipan.Li@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
GPIO chip select patch series appears to have broken the native chip select
support. This patch pulls the manual native chip select toggling out of
the transfer_one routine and adds a set_cs routine.
Tested natively on AM3354 with SPI serial flash on spi0cs0.
Reported-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Tested-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
fixes several warnings/error emmitted by the kbuild system:
* warn: cast from pointer to integer of different size
using size_t instead of u32
* error: 'SZ_4K' undeclared
moved to PAGE_SIZE and PAGE_MASK instead
Review showed also a typo in the same code where tx_buff
was checked twice instead of checking both rx and tx_buff.
Reported by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Conditions per spi_transfer are:
* transfer.len >= 96 bytes (to avoid mapping overhead costs)
* transfer.len < 65536 bytes (limitaion by spi-hw block - could get extended)
* an individual scatter/gather transfer length must be a multiple of 4
for anything but the last transfer - spi-hw block limit.
(some shortcut has been taken in can_dma to avoid unnecessary mapping of
pages which, for which there is a chance that there is a split with a
transfer length not a multiple of 4)
If it becomes a necessity these restrictions can get removed by additional
code.
Note that this patch requires a patch to dma-bcm2835.c by Noralf to
enable scatter-gather mode inside the dmaengine, which has not been
merged yet.
That is why no patch to arch/arm/boot/dts/bcm2835.dtsi is included - the
code works as before without dma when tx/rx are not set, but it writes
a message warning about dma not used:
spi-bcm2835 20204000.spi: no tx-dma configuration found - not using dma mode
To enable dma-mode add the following lines to the device-tree:
dmas = <&dma 6>, <&dma 7>;
dma-names = "tx", "rx";
Tested-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org> (private communication)
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Fix a race (with some kernel configurations) where a queued
master->pump_messages runs and frees dummy_tx/rx before
spi_unmap_msg is running (or is finished).
This results in the following messages:
BUG: Bad page state in process
page:db7ba030 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0
flags: 0x200(arch_1)
page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP flag set
...
Reported-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
Suggested-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
Tested-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
A few driver fixes plus two changes for the core, one to make the
setup_transfer() callback optional which fixes crashes in some drivers
which were updated to use new interfaces without apparent testing and
one to ensure we don't expose the data buffers we use for dummy
transfers to drivers which avoids potential issues with multiple
accesses to them or reuse.
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Merge tag 'spi-v4.1-rc1' into spi-linus
spi: Fixes for v4.1
A few driver fixes plus two changes for the core, one to make the
setup_transfer() callback optional which fixes crashes in some drivers
which were updated to use new interfaces without apparent testing and
one to ensure we don't expose the data buffers we use for dummy
transfers to drivers which avoids potential issues with multiple
accesses to them or reuse.
# gpg: Signature made Sat 25 Apr 2015 10:59:47 BST using RSA key ID 5D5487D0
# gpg: key CD7BEEBC: no public key for trusted key - skipped
# gpg: key CD7BEEBC marked as ultimately trusted
# gpg: key AF88CD16: no public key for trusted key - skipped
# gpg: key AF88CD16 marked as ultimately trusted
# gpg: key 16005C11: no public key for trusted key - skipped
# gpg: key 16005C11 marked as ultimately trusted
# gpg: key 5621E907: no public key for trusted key - skipped
# gpg: key 5621E907 marked as ultimately trusted
# gpg: key 5C6153AD: no public key for trusted key - skipped
# gpg: key 5C6153AD marked as ultimately trusted
# gpg: Good signature from "Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@debian.org>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@tardis.ed.ac.uk>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>"
# gpg: aka "Mark Brown <Mark.Brown@linaro.org>"
Remove unneeded variable used to store return value.
The semantic patch that makes this change is available
in scripts/coccinelle/misc/returnvar.cocci.
More information about semantic patching is available at
http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
If GPIO chip select is specified, request the GPIO in the setup function
and release it in the cleanup function.
Signed-off-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Switches from transfer_one_message to transfer_one to prepare driver for
use of GPIO chip selects.
Signed-off-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
To reduce indentation and complexity of code, insteeds of returning zero
the function rspi_dma_check_then_transfer should return rspi_dma_transfer
directly after checking error.
Signed-off-by: Hiep Cao Minh <cm-hiep@jinso.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
